Encode

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Unicode/Unicode.xs  view on Meta::CPAN

/*
 $Id: Unicode.xs,v 2.20 2021/07/23 02:26:54 dankogai Exp $
 */

#define IN_UNICODE_XS

#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"
#include "../Encode/encode.h"

#define FBCHAR			0xFFFd
#define BOM_BE			0xFeFF
#define BOM16LE			0xFFFe
#define BOM32LE			0xFFFe0000
#define issurrogate(x)		(0xD800 <= (x)  && (x) <= 0xDFFF )
#define isHiSurrogate(x)	(0xD800 <= (x)  && (x) <  0xDC00 )
#define isLoSurrogate(x)	(0xDC00 <= (x)  && (x) <= 0xDFFF )
#define invalid_ucs2(x)         ( issurrogate(x) || 0xFFFF < (x) )

#ifndef SVfARG
#define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
#endif

#define PERLIO_BUFSIZ 1024 /* XXX value comes from PerlIOEncode_get_base */

/* Avoid wasting too much space in the result buffer */
/* static void */
/* shrink_buffer(SV *result) */
/* { */
/*     if (SvLEN(result) > 42 + SvCUR(result)) { */
/* 	char *buf; */
/* 	STRLEN len = 1 + SvCUR(result); /\* include the NUL byte *\/ */
/* 	New(0, buf, len, char); */
/* 	Copy(SvPVX(result), buf, len, char); */
/* 	Safefree(SvPVX(result)); */
/* 	SvPV_set(result, buf); */
/* 	SvLEN_set(result, len); */
/*     } */
/* } */

#define shrink_buffer(result) { \
    if (SvLEN(result) > 42 + SvCUR(result)) { \
	char *newpv; \
	STRLEN newlen = 1 + SvCUR(result); /* include the NUL byte */ \
	New(0, newpv, newlen, char); \
	Copy(SvPVX(result), newpv, newlen, char); \
	Safefree(SvPVX(result)); \
	SvPV_set(result, newpv); \
	SvLEN_set(result, newlen); \
    } \
}

static UV
enc_unpack(pTHX_ U8 **sp, U8 *e, STRLEN size, U8 endian)
{
    U8 *s = *sp;
    UV v = 0;
    if (s+size > e) {
	croak("Partial character %c",(char) endian);
    }
    switch(endian) {
    case 'N':
	v = *s++;
	v = (v << 8) | *s++;
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case 'n':
	v = (v << 8) | *s++;
	v = (v << 8) | *s++;
	break;
    case 'V':
    case 'v':
	v |= *s++;
	v |= (*s++ << 8);
	if (endian == 'v')

Unicode/Unicode.xs  view on Meta::CPAN


void
decode(obj, str, check = 0)
SV *	obj
SV *	str
IV	check
CODE:
{
    SV *name     = attr("Name");
    SV *sve      = attr("endian");
    U8 endian    = *((U8 *)SvPV_nolen(sve));
    SV *svs      = attr("size");
    int size     = SvIV(svs);
    int ucs2     = -1; /* only needed in the event of surrogate pairs */
    SV *result   = newSVpvn("",0);
    STRLEN usize = (size > 0 ? size : 1); /* protect against rogue size<=0 */
    STRLEN ulen;
    STRLEN resultbuflen;
    U8 *resultbuf;
    U8 *s;
    U8 *e;
    bool modify = (check && !(check & ENCODE_LEAVE_SRC));
    bool temp_result;

    SvGETMAGIC(str);
    if (!SvOK(str))
        XSRETURN_UNDEF;
    s = modify ? (U8 *)SvPV_force_nomg(str, ulen) : (U8 *)SvPV_nomg(str, ulen);
    if (SvUTF8(str)) {
        if (!modify) {
            SV *tmp = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((char *)s, ulen));
            SvUTF8_on(tmp);
            if (SvTAINTED(str))
                SvTAINTED_on(tmp);
            str = tmp;
            s = (U8 *)SvPVX(str);
        }
        if (ulen) {
            if (!utf8_to_bytes(s, &ulen))
                croak("Wide character");
            SvCUR_set(str, ulen);
        }
        SvUTF8_off(str);
    }
    e = s+ulen;

    /* Optimise for the common case of being called from PerlIOEncode_fill()
       with a standard length buffer. In this case the result SV's buffer is
       only used temporarily, so we can afford to allocate the maximum needed
       and not care about unused space. */
    temp_result = (ulen == PERLIO_BUFSIZ);

    ST(0) = sv_2mortal(result);
    SvUTF8_on(result);

    if (!endian && s+size <= e) {
	SV *sv;
	UV bom;
	endian = (size == 4) ? 'N' : 'n';
	bom = enc_unpack(aTHX_ &s,e,size,endian);
	if (bom != BOM_BE) {
	    if (bom == BOM16LE) {
		endian = 'v';
	    }
	    else if (bom == BOM32LE) {
		endian = 'V';
	    }
	    else {
               /* No BOM found, use big-endian fallback as specified in
                * RFC2781 and the Unicode Standard version 8.0:
                *
                *  The UTF-16 encoding scheme may or may not begin with
                *  a BOM. However, when there is no BOM, and in the
                *  absence of a higher-level protocol, the byte order
                *  of the UTF-16 encoding scheme is big-endian.
                *
                *  If the first two octets of the text is not 0xFE
                *  followed by 0xFF, and is not 0xFF followed by 0xFE,
                *  then the text SHOULD be interpreted as big-endian.
                */
                s -= size;
	    }
	}
#if 1
	/* Update endian for next sequence */
	sv = attr("renewed");
	if (SvTRUE(sv)) {
	    (void)hv_store((HV *)SvRV(obj),"endian",6,newSVpv((char *)&endian,1),0);
	}
#endif
    }

    if (temp_result) {
	resultbuflen = 1 + ulen/usize * UTF8_MAXLEN;
    } else {
	/* Preallocate the buffer to the minimum possible space required. */
	resultbuflen = ulen/usize + UTF8_MAXLEN + 1;
    }
    resultbuf = (U8 *) SvGROW(result, resultbuflen);

    while (s < e && s+size <= e) {
	UV ord = enc_unpack(aTHX_ &s,e,size,endian);
	U8 *d;
	HV *hv = NULL;
	if (issurrogate(ord)) {
	    if (ucs2 == -1) {
		SV *sv = attr("ucs2");
		ucs2 = SvTRUE(sv);
	    }
	    if (ucs2 || size == 4) {
		if (check & ENCODE_DIE_ON_ERR) {
		    croak("%" SVf ":no surrogates allowed %" UVxf,
			  SVfARG(name), ord);
		}
		if (encode_ckWARN(check, WARN_SURROGATE)) {
		    warner(packWARN(WARN_SURROGATE),
			  "%" SVf ":no surrogates allowed %" UVxf,
			  SVfARG(name), ord);
		}
		ord = FBCHAR;
	    }
	    else {
		UV lo;
		if (!isHiSurrogate(ord)) {
		    if (check & ENCODE_DIE_ON_ERR) {
			croak("%" SVf ":Malformed HI surrogate %" UVxf,
			      SVfARG(name), ord);
		    }
		    if (encode_ckWARN(check, WARN_SURROGATE)) {
			warner(packWARN(WARN_SURROGATE),
			      "%" SVf ":Malformed HI surrogate %" UVxf,
			      SVfARG(name), ord);
		    }

Unicode/Unicode.xs  view on Meta::CPAN

    /* Make sure we have a trailing NUL: */
    *SvEND(result) = '\0';

    if (SvTAINTED(str)) SvTAINTED_on(result); /* propagate taintedness */
    XSRETURN(1);
}

void
encode(obj, utf8, check = 0)
SV *	obj
SV *	utf8
IV	check
CODE:
{
    SV *name = attr("Name");
    SV *sve = attr("endian");
    U8 endian = *((U8 *)SvPV_nolen(sve));
    SV *svs = attr("size");
    const int size = SvIV(svs);
    int ucs2 = -1; /* only needed if there is invalid_ucs2 input */
    const STRLEN usize = (size > 0 ? size : 1);
    SV *result = newSVpvn("", 0);
    STRLEN ulen;
    U8 *s;
    U8 *e;
    bool modify = (check && !(check & ENCODE_LEAVE_SRC));
    bool temp_result;

    SvGETMAGIC(utf8);
    if (!SvOK(utf8))
        XSRETURN_UNDEF;
    s = modify ? (U8 *)SvPV_force_nomg(utf8, ulen) : (U8 *)SvPV_nomg(utf8, ulen);
    if (!SvUTF8(utf8)) {
        if (!modify) {
            SV *tmp = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((char *)s, ulen));
            if (SvTAINTED(utf8))
                SvTAINTED_on(tmp);
            utf8 = tmp;
        }
        sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(utf8);
        s = (U8 *)SvPV_nomg(utf8, ulen);
    }
    e = s+ulen;

    /* Optimise for the common case of being called from PerlIOEncode_flush()
       with a standard length buffer. In this case the result SV's buffer is
       only used temporarily, so we can afford to allocate the maximum needed
       and not care about unused space. */
    temp_result = (ulen == PERLIO_BUFSIZ);

    ST(0) = sv_2mortal(result);

    /* Preallocate the result buffer to the maximum possible size.
       ie. assume each UTF8 byte is 1 character.
       Then shrink the result's buffer if necesary at the end. */
    SvGROW(result, ((ulen+1) * usize));

    if (!endian) {
	SV *sv;
	endian = (size == 4) ? 'N' : 'n';
	enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,BOM_BE);
#if 1
	/* Update endian for next sequence */
	sv = attr("renewed");
	if (SvTRUE(sv)) {
	    (void)hv_store((HV *)SvRV(obj),"endian",6,newSVpv((char *)&endian,1),0);
	}
#endif
    }
    while (s < e && s+UTF8SKIP(s) <= e) {
        STRLEN len;
        AV *msgs = NULL;
        UV ord = utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs(s, e-s, &len, UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE | UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE, NULL, &msgs);
        if (msgs) {
            SSize_t i;
            SSize_t len = av_len(msgs)+1;
            sv_2mortal((SV *)msgs);
            for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                SV *sv = *av_fetch(msgs, i, 0);
                HV *hv = (HV *)SvRV(sv);
                SV *message = *hv_fetch(hv, "text", 4, 0);
                U32 categories = SvUVx(*hv_fetch(hv, "warn_categories", 15, 0));
                if (check & ENCODE_DIE_ON_ERR)
                    croak("%" SVf, SVfARG(message));
                if (encode_ckWARN_packed(check, categories))
                    warner(categories, "%" SVf, SVfARG(message));
            }
        }
	if ((size != 4 && invalid_ucs2(ord)) || (ord == 0 && *s != 0)) {
	    if (!issurrogate(ord)) {
		if (ucs2 == -1) {
		    SV *sv = attr("ucs2");
		    ucs2 = SvTRUE(sv);
		}
		if (ucs2 || ord > 0x10FFFF) {
		    if (check & ENCODE_DIE_ON_ERR) {
			croak("%" SVf ":code point \"\\x{%" UVxf "}\" too high",
				  SVfARG(name),ord);
		    }
		    if (encode_ckWARN(check, WARN_NON_UNICODE)) {
			warner(packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE),
				  "%" SVf ":code point \"\\x{%" UVxf "}\" too high",
				  SVfARG(name),ord);
		    }
		    enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,FBCHAR);
		} else if (ord == 0) {
		    enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,FBCHAR);
		} else {
		    UV hi = ((ord - 0x10000) >> 10)   + 0xD800;
		    UV lo = ((ord - 0x10000) & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00;
		    enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,hi);
		    enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,lo);
		}
	    }
	    else {
		/* not supposed to happen */
		enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,FBCHAR);
	    }
	}
	else {
	    enc_pack(aTHX_ result,size,endian,ord);



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