App-Presto
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# outputs
foo=bar&baz=1%2C2%2C3
## Response Handling
By default, presto will just dump the response body to the screen after
a request is completed. There are additional options, however:
# dump full request/response to the screen (exactly as transmitted over the wire)
http://my-server.com> config verbose 1
# parse the response according to the content-type and use
# Data::Dumper to display it
http://my-server.com> config deserialize_response 1
# use something other than Data::Dumper to dump a parsed
# response body
http://my-server.com> config pretty_printer JSON
http://my-server.com> config pretty_printer Data::Dump
# send the output to a file (the '>' must not be followed by any white-space!)
http://my-server.com> GET /some-image.png >some-image.png
Pretty-printing can be especially helpful for making XML or JSON response
bodies more human-readable.
When `deserialize_response` is set, if the content-type of the
response is "text/html", the HTML is automatically stripped with
[HTML::FormatText::WithLinks](https://metacpan.org/pod/HTML::FormatText::WithLinks) and displayed as formatted text.
If the request or response body is binary (using a simple heuristic
like the `-B` file-test operator), the output is not printed to STDOUT.
Instead, you may want to use output redirection as show above and send
the response body to a file.
http://my-server.com> GET /some-image.jpg >foo.jpg
## Persistent Configuration
As demonstrated above, you can use the `config` command to change the
behavior of presto. These configuration options are persisted in a
config file specific to the endpoint provided at the command-line and
will be reloaded the next time you invoke presto with the same endpoint.
Current valid config keys are:
- verbose
Boolean, when enabled, dumps request/response to STDOUT (defaults to "0")
- deserialize\_response
Boolean, when enabled response body is parsed based on the `Content-Type`
header (defaults to "1")
- pretty\_printer
Must be one of the supported modules (i.e. Data::Dumper or JSON).
Use tab completion to see currently supported values (defaults to "JSON").
- binmode
Used to set encoding of STDIN and STDOUT handles (defaults to "utf8")
**TODO:** provide a means for aliasing endpoints so that configuration
is shared across multiple endpoints.
## History and Scripting
Just like configuration, command history is maintained separately for each
endpoint specified on the command-line and is persisted across sessions
(assuming you have a capable Term::Readline library installed). You can
interrogate the history using the (surprisingly named) `history` command.
It supports a small subset of the `bash` history command:
# dump all history
http://my-server.com> history
# dump last 5 entries
http://my-server.com> history 5
# delete specific history entries
http://my-server.com> history -d 4
# clear history
http://my-server.com> history -c
Presto also provides a way of saving and replaying bits of your command
history. Here are some examples:
# save all history to script file "my-script"
http://my-server.com> save my-script
# save the last 5 history entries
http://my-server.com> save my-script 5
# save entries 3-7
http://my-server.com> save my-script 3..7
To replay scripts:
http://my-server.com> source my-script
# prompt before each command
http://my-server.com> source -i my-script
## Variable interpolation
At times (especially when working with scripts) it might be handy to
use elements from a previous response to affect a subsequent request.
Anything inside a balanced `$(...)` will be interpolated for you.
For instance, a very contrived example:
# hypothetical authentication protocal that returns a token in the response headers
http://my-server.com> POST /auth.json username=jdoe&password=s3cr3t
{"authenticated":true}
# see the authentication token
http://my-server.com> echo $(HEADER[X-Auth-Token])
2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae
If you need to include that in subsequent request, you can use the "stash" feature:
# store the value
http://my-server.com> stash auth-token $(HEADER[X-Auth-Token])
# use the value later
http://my-server.com> header X-Auth-Token $(STASH[auth-token])
Those variable substitutions can be used anywhere in a command. `HEADER`
and `BODY` always refer to the most recent request while the `STASH`
is a persisted for the life of the process.
One useful feature for scripting is to prompt for user input. You can do
this by using the `PROMPT` pseudo-variable. The first set of brackets
specify the prompt value. The second (optional) set of brackets specify
the initial value. An example:
# collect the username/password from the user
http://my-server.com> stash username $(PROMPT[username:])
http://my-server.com> stash password $(PROMPT[password:])
# use the stashed values
http://my-server.com> authorization $(STASH[username]) $(STASH[password])
http://my-server.com> GET /$(STASH[username])/profile
# or use a value that was prompted for directly (without stashing it)
http://my-server.com> GET /products 'created_on=$(PROMPT[Created on (YYYY-MM-DD):])'
# you can also specify initial values
http://my-server.com> GET /products 'status=$(PROMPT[Product status:][active])'
You may also specify a local file to use as an argument to a command. An example:
http://my-server.com> POST /products $(FILE[my-product.xml])
The file is assumed to be in the same encoding as the `binmode`
configuration. If it is using a different character set, you can specify
that in a second bracketed parameter:
http://my-server.com> POST /products $(FILE[my-product.xml][latin-1])
The contents of the file will be slurped, decoded and included as an
argument to the command as if you had typed it on the command-line
directly.
**TODO:** Allow data structure references (from `STASH` or even `BODY`)
to be passed to a POST or PUT command which is then serialized based
on the content-type of the request before being sent over the wire.
## (EXPERIMENTAL) Data::DPath integration
As an add-on to the variable interpolated described above, you can
use dpath expressions to further process the data returned from the
REST service. Another very contrived example:
http://my-server.com> GET /products.json
[{"id":"1","name":"My Product"},{"id":"2","name":"Another Product"}]
# issue a request to /product/2.json
http://my-server.com> GET /product/$(BODY/id[-1]).json
{"id":2,"name":"Another Product"}
In this example, anything after `BODY` (including the `/`) is passed
to [Data::DPath](https://metacpan.org/pod/Data::DPath) and the result is then injected in it's place (the target
data for `BODY` being the previous request's response data).
This feature will work on `$(STASH)` values as well.
# CAVEAT EMPTOR
This is beta-quality code and while I use it in my own daily workflow,
it is likely riddled with horribly obvious bugs and missing functionality
(let alone undocumented features).
# ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Much of this was inspired by [resty](https://github.com/micha/resty)
which is a rather magical (aka convoluted) set of bash functions (at least
for this occassional bash programmer). After attempting to understand
and enhance [resty](https://github.com/micha/resty), I decided to try
my hand at creating something a little more perlish.
A big thank you to [Shutterstock Images](http://shutterstock.com) for
allowing me to work on this on company time and release it to the CPAN.
# AUTHORS
- Brian Phillips <bphillips@cpan.org>
- Matt Perry <matt@mattperry.com> (current maintainer)
# COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2016 by Brian Phillips and Shutterstock Images (http://shutterstock.com).
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
( run in 1.397 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-75ffa21a3d4 )