Filesys-Fuse3
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**NetBSD:** install `librefuse` or `perfuse` from pkgsrc
**OpenBSD:** (see below)
If you intend to use FUSE in threaded mode, you need a version of perl
compiled with USE_ITHREADS. Then, you need to use threads and
threads::shared.
After installing the external libraries, you can install the Filesys::Fuse3 module
using you favorite CPAN tool. For example:
cpanm Filesys::Fuse3
Or manually, by downloading, unpacking and typing:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
#### EXAMPLES ####
We have bundled a few example scripts in the examples/
subdirectory. These are:
* example.pl, a simple "Hello world" type of script
* loopback.pl, a filesystem loopback-device. Like fusexmp from
the main FUSE dist, it simply recurses file operations
into the real filesystem. However, unlike fusexmp, it only
re-shares files under the /tmp/test directory.
* rmount.pl, an NFS-workalike which tunnels through SSH. It requires
an account on some ssh server (obviously) with public-key
authentication enabled (if you have to type in a password,
you don't have this. See *man ssh_keygen* for more information).
Copy rmount_remote.pl to your home directory on the remote
machine, and create a subdir somewhere, and then run it like:
./rmount.pl host /remote/dir /local/dir
* rmount_remote.pl, a ripoff of loopback.pl meant to be used as a backend
for rmount.pl.
### Happy FUSEing! ###
#### Notes for BSD users ####
On NetBSD, there is a potential issue with readdir() only being called
once when using librefuse. However, currently using Perfuse causes other
issues (readlink() drops the last character from the read link path, and
the block count in stat() is incorrect). We will be addressing these
concerns with the appropriate developers in the near future.
If you are using Perfuse on NetBSD, you should do the following (as root):
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<_EOT_
kern.sbmax=2621440
net.inet.tcp.sendbuf_max=2621440
net.inet6.tcp6.sendbuf_max=2621440
_EOT_
sysctl -f /etc/sysctl.conf
Perfuse uses TCP sockets, and needs large send buffers.
On NetBSD and FreeBSD, extended attributes do not work. These are
specifically related to the FUSE implementations on those platforms.
Normally you can not mount FUSE filesystems as non-root users on FreeBSD
and NetBSD. They can allow non-root users to mount FUSE filesystems, but
instead of changing the mode of /dev/fuse or /bin/fusermount, you need
to use sysctl to allow user mounts. For FreeBSD, this involves (as root):
sysctl -w vfs.usermount=1
pw usermod <your username here> -G operator
And on NetBSD (also as root):
sysctl -w vfs.generic.usermount=1
chmod 0660 /dev/putter
usermod -G wheel <your username here>
#### Notes for OpenBSD in particular ####
While it still has some known issues, FUSE has actually made its way
onto OpenBSD.
As of this writing, OpenBSD includes a BSD-licensed reimplementation
of libfuse, and their own fuse kernel driver. It is available at better
OpenBSD mirrors everywhere.
Keep in mind that if you want thread support (some Fuse filesystems do
require it), the Perl build in OpenBSD 5.6 base does *not* support threads.
Assuming you're not an OpenBSD ninja (or completely insane), I don't
recommend trying to build your own and install it over the system Perl,
because that can have bad repercussions. Use something like
[perlbrew](http://perlbrew.pl) if you want a threaded Perl:
perlbrew install perl-<version> -Dusethreads \
--as perl-<version>_WITH_THREADS
For the tests, I recommend installing devel/p5-Lchown,
devel/p5-Filesys-Statvfs, devel/p5-Unix-Mknod and devel/p5-Test-Pod from
OpenBSD ports. (Or use the 'cpan' command from your Perlbrew-installed
version to install those modules, if you want thread support like I was
talking about above.)
Now, in your perl-fuse distribution, run:
perl Makefile.PL
make
You'll probably need to 'make test' as root. If you want to run your FUSE
filesystem as non-root, run the following (as root):
sysctl kern.usermount=1
chmod 0660 /dev/fuse0
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