Apache-Handlers
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PerlAuthenHandler
PerlAuthzHandler
PerlChildInitHandler
PerlChildExitHandler
PerlCleanupHandler
PerlFixupHandler
PerlHandler
PerlHeaderParserHandler
PerlLogHandler
PerlPostReadRequestHandler
PerlRestartHandler
PerlTransHandler
PerlTypeHandler
Other Methods
dump
This will dump the current set of code references and return the
string. This uses Data::Dumper.
reset
This will clear out all previously set code. This should only be
used in the "startup.pl" or equivalent so that code doesn't get run
twice during a request (when it should only be run once). This will
also run any RESET blocks that have been defined.
run_phase
Given a list of phases (using the names for the block constructs
above), this will run through the code for that phase, "die"ing
(outside mod_perl) or logging (if in mod_perl) if there is an error.
For example,
run_phase( qw: CONTENT LOG CLEANUP : );
will run any code associated with the CONTENT, LOG, and CLEANUP
phases.
CAVEATS
Caveats are things that at first glance might be bugs, but end up
potentially useful. So I am going to make this section into a kind of
cookbook for non-obvious uses for these potential bugs.
Authentication and Authorization
Be aware that these two phases only run if Apache has reason to believe
they are needed. This can be a bit handy since the following snippet
should tell you if the authentication phase was run. Of course, if an
authentication handler runs before this and returns OK, then this may
not run.
my $authentication_ran : PerlTransHandler(0) PerlAuthenHandler(1);
LOG {
if($authentication_ran) {
# log something special
}
};
Errors
If code causes an error (such that an eval would set $@), then the
request will throw a SERVER_ERROR and write $@ to either STDERR (if not
in mod_perl and there is no "die" handler, such as the Error module) or
to the Apache error log with a log level of debug.
"Use"ing modules
Any of the block constructs or attributes provided by this module that
are used in the body of a module that is brought in via the "use"
keyword will be considered to take place before the child is spawned.
This means that any code designated to run during a particular phase
will be run at the appropriate time as if the module had been loaded
during the server startup.
Modules can now rest assured that using a CLEANUP block in their file
will mean that code is run at the end of every request, even if the
module was loaded in the child process and not during server startup.
This is done by looking for code run during the BEGIN phase.
BUGS
Unlike caveats, bugs are features that are undesirable and/or get in the
way of doing something useful. I'm sure there are some. Please let me
know when you find them.
Security
There is no way (currently) to limit registration of code for later
processing during a particular phase. Ideas are welcome for how this
should be designed.
SEE ALSO
the Apache manpage, the Attribute::Handlers manpage, the Data::Dumper
manpage.
AUTHOR
James G. Smith <jsmith@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2002 Texas A&M University. All Rights Reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
( run in 0.492 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-5837b0d9d2c )