AnyEvent-GDB
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This specifies a callback for a specific event - see the EVENTS
section later in this document.
$gdb->cmd_raw ($command, $cb->($class, $results, $console))
Execute a raw command: $command is sent unchanged to GDB. See "cmd_"
for a description of the callback arguments.
Example: execute a CLI command and print its output.
$gdb->cmd_raw ("info sh", sub {
print "$_[3]\n";
});
$gdb->cmd ($command => [$option...], $parameter..., $cb->($class,
$results, $console))
Execute a MI command and invoke the callback with the results.
$command is a MI command name. The leading minus sign can be
omitted, and instead of minus signs, you can use underscores, i.e.
all the following command names are equivalent:
"-break-insert" # as documented in the GDB manual
-break_insert # using underscores and _ to avoid having to quote
break_insert # ditto, when e.g. used to the left of a =>
"break-insert" # no leading minus
The second argument is an optional array reference with options
(i.e. it can simply be missing). Each $option is either an option
name (similar rules as with command names, i.e. no initial "--") or
an array reference with the first element being the option name, and
the remaining elements being parameters: [$option, $parameter...].
The remaining arguments, excluding the last one, are simply the
parameters passed to GDB.
All options and parameters will be properly quoted.
When the command is done, the callback $cb will be invoked with
$class being one of "done", "connected", "error" or "exit" (note:
not "running"), $results being a has reference with all the
"variable=value" pairs from the result list.
$console is an array reference with all the GDB console messages
written while command executes (for MI commands, this should always
be "undef" and can be ignored).
Example: #todo#
($results, $console) = $gdb->cmd_sync ($command => [$option...],
$parameter...]) =item $results = $gdb->cmd_sync ($command =>
[$option...], $parameter...])
Like "cmd", but blocks execution until the command has been
executed, and returns the results if sucessful. Croaks when GDB
returns with an error.
This is purely a convenience method for small scripts: since it
blocks execution using a condvar, it is not suitable to be used
inside callbacks or modules.
That is, unless Coro is used - with Coro, you can run multiple
"cmd_sync" methods concurrently form multiple threads, with no
issues.
EVENTS
AnyEvent::GDB is asynchronous in nature, as the goal of the MI interface
is to be fully asynchronous. Due to this, a user of this interface must
be prepared to handle various events.
When an event is produced, the GDB object will look for the following
four handlers and, if found, will call each one in order with the GDB
object and event name (without "on_") as the first two arguments,
followed by any event-specific arguments:
on_event method on the GDB object
Useful when subclassing.
on_event constructor parameter/object member
The callback specified as "on_event" parameter to the constructor.
on_EVENTNAME method on the GDB object
Again, mainly useful when subclassing.
on_EVENTNAME constructor parameter/object member
Any callback specified as "on_EVENTNAME" parameter to the
constructor.
You can change callbacks dynamically by simply replacing the
corresponding "on_XXX" member in the $gdb object:
$gdb->{on_event} = sub {
# new event handler
};
Here's the list of events with a description of their arguments.
on_eof => $cb->($gdb, "eof")
Called whenever GDB closes the connection. After this event, the
object is partially destroyed and must not be accessed again.
on_target => $cb->($gdb, "target", $string)
Output received from the target. Normally, this is sent directly to
STDOUT by GDB, but remote targets use this hook.
on_log => $cb->($gdb, "log", $string)
Log output from GDB. Best printed to STDOUT in interactive sessions.
on_TYPE => $cb->($gdb, "TYPE", $class, $results)
Called for GDB "exec", "status" and "notify" event (TYPE is one of
these three strings). $class is the class of the event, with "-"
replaced by "_" everywhere.
For each of these, the GDB object will create *two* events: one for
TYPE, and one for TYPE_CLASS. Usuaully you should provide the more
specific event (TYPE_CLASS).
on_TYPE_CLASS => $cb->($gdb, "TYPE_CLASS", $results)
Called for GDB "exec", "status" and "notify" event: TYPE is one of
these three strings, the class of the event (with "-" replaced b
"_"s) is appended to it to form the TYPE_CLASS (e.g. "exec_stopped"
or "notify_library_loaded").
STATUS STORAGE
The default implementations of the event method store the thread,
thread_group, recording, library and running status insid ethe $gdb
object.
You can access these at any time. Specifically, the following
information is available:
"$gdb->{thread_group}{*id*}"
The "thread_group" member stores a hash for each existing thread
group. The hash always contains the "id" member, but might also
contain other members.
"$gdb->{thread_group}{*id*}{pid}"
The "pid" member only exists while the thread group is running a
program, and contaisn the PID of the program.
"$gdb->{thread_group}{*id*}{exit_code}"
The "exit_code" member only exists after a program has finished
executing, and before it is started again, and contains the exit
code of the program.
"$gdb->{thread_group}{*id*}{recording}"
The "recording" member only exists if recording has been previously
started, and is 1 if recoridng is currently active, and 0 if it has
been stopped again.
"$gdb->{thread}{*id*}"
The "thread" member stores a hash for each existing thread. The hash
always contains the "id" member with the thread id, and the
"group_id" member with the corresponding thread group id.
"$gdb->{thread}{*id*}{running}"
The "running" member is 1 while the thread is, well, running, and is
missing otherwise.
"$gdb->{thread}{*id*}{stopped}"
The "stopped" member contains the result list from the
"on_exec_stopped" notification that caused the thread to stop, and
only exists when the thread is topped.
"$gdb->{library}{*id*}"
The "library" member contains all results from the
"on_library_loaded" event (such as "id", "target_name", "host_name"
and potentially a "thread_group".
SEE ALSO
AnyEvent,
<http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_00
2fMI>.
AUTHOR
Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
http://home.schmorp.de/
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