AnyEvent-DBI
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NAME
AnyEvent::DBI - asynchronous DBI access
SYNOPSIS
use AnyEvent::DBI;
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
my $dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI "DBI:SQLite:dbname=test.db", "", "";
$dbh->exec ("select * from test where num=?", 10, sub {
my ($dbh, $rows, $rv) = @_;
$#_ or die "failure: $@";
print "@$_\n"
for @$rows;
$cv->broadcast;
});
# asynchronously do sth. else here
$cv->wait;
DESCRIPTION
This module is an AnyEvent user, you need to make sure that you use and
run a supported event loop.
This module implements asynchronous DBI access by forking or executing
separate "DBI-Server" processes and sending them requests.
It means that you can run DBI requests in parallel to other tasks.
With DBD::mysql, the overhead for very simple statements ("select 0") is
somewhere around 50% compared to an explicit
prepare_cached/execute/fetchrow_arrayref/finish combination. With
DBD::SQlite3, it's more like a factor of 8 for this trivial statement.
ERROR HANDLING
This module defines a number of functions that accept a callback
argument. All callbacks used by this module get their AnyEvent::DBI
handle object passed as first argument.
If the request was successful, then there will be more arguments,
otherwise there will only be the $dbh argument and $@ contains an error
message.
A convenient way to check whether an error occurred is to check $#_ - if
that is true, then the function was successful, otherwise there was an
error.
METHODS
$dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI $database, $user, $pass, [key => value]...
Returns a database handle for the given database. Each database
handle has an associated server process that executes statements in
order. If you want to run more than one statement in parallel, you
need to create additional database handles.
The advantage of this approach is that transactions work as state is
preserved.
Example:
$dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI
"DBI:mysql:test;mysql_read_default_file=/root/.my.cnf", "", "";
Additional key-value pairs can be used to adjust behaviour:
on_error => $callback->($dbh, $filename, $line, $fatal)
When an error occurs, then this callback will be invoked. On
entry, $@ is set to the error message. $filename and $line is
where the original request was submitted.
If the fatal argument is true then the database connection is
shut down and your database handle became invalid. In addition
to invoking the "on_error" callback, all of your queued request
callbacks are called without only the $dbh argument.
If omitted, then "die" will be called on any errors, fatal or
not.
on_connect => $callback->($dbh[, $success])
If you supply an "on_connect" callback, then this callback will
be invoked after the database connect attempt. If the connection
succeeds, $success is true, otherwise it is missing and $@
contains the $DBI::errstr.
Regardless of whether "on_connect" is supplied, connect errors
will result in "on_error" being called. However, if no
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