AnyEvent-HTTP
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your own "tcp_connect" function - obviously, it has to follow
the same calling conventions, except that it may always return a
connection guard object.
The connections made by this hook will be treated as equivalent
to connections made the built-in way, specifically, they will be
put into and taken from the persistent connection cache. If your
$tcp_connect function is incompatible with this kind of re-use,
consider switching off "persistent" connections and/or providing
a "sessionid" identifier.
There are probably lots of weird uses for this function,
starting from tracing the hosts "http_request" actually tries to
connect, to (inexact but fast) host => IP address caching or
even socks protocol support.
on_header => $callback->($headers)
When specified, this callback will be called with the header
hash as soon as headers have been successfully received from the
remote server (not on locally-generated errors).
It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will
continue), or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel
the download (and call the finish callback with an error code of
598).
This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject
unwanted content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be
faster than first doing a "HEAD" request.
The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible
to re-use the connection. Also, the "on_header" callback will
not receive any trailer (headers sent after the response body).
Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is
"text/html".
on_header => sub {
$_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
},
on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback
instead of to the completion callback. The completion callback
will get the empty string instead of the body data.
It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will
continue), or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel
the download (and call the completion callback with an error
code of 598).
The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it
impossible to re-use the connection.
This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in
memory (so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some
information should be extracted, or when the body should be
processed incrementally.
It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
"want_body_handle", but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
only used to create a connection, "want_body_handle" is the
better alternative, as it allows you to install your own event
handler, reducing resource usage.
want_body_handle => $enable
When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of
AnyEvent::HTTP changes considerably: after parsing the headers,
and instead of downloading the body (if any), the completion
callback will be called. Instead of the $body argument
containing the body data, the callback will receive the
AnyEvent::Handle object associated with the connection. In error
cases, "undef" will be passed. When there is no body (e.g.
status 304), the empty string will be passed.
The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be
connected to a proxy, be a persistent connection, use chunked
transfer encoding etc., and configured in unspecified ways. The
user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
module anymore).
This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the
initial headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical
example would be the push-style twitter API which starts a
JSON/XML stream).
If you think you need this, first have a look at "on_body", to
see if that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
persistent => $boolean
Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is
set (default: true for idempotent requests, false for all
others), then "http_request" tries to re-use an existing
(previously-created) persistent connection to same host (i.e.
identical URL scheme, hostname, port and sessionid) and, failing
that, tries to create a new one.
Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried
once, which is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is
why it defaults to off for them. The reason for this is because
the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1 made it impossible to
distinguish between a fatal error and a normal connection
timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with your
request or not.
When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as
TLS context) will be ignored. See the "sessionid" parameter for
a workaround.
keepalive => $boolean
Only used when "persistent" is also true. This parameter decides
whether "http_request" tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style
keep-alive connection (as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent
connection).
The default is true, except when using a proxy, in which case it
defaults to false, as HTTP/1.0 proxies cannot support this in a
meaningful way.
handle_params => { key => value ... }
The key-value pairs in this hash will be passed to any
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