Apache-ASP

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README  view on Meta::CPAN


        If you define StatINCMatch, you do not need to define StatINC.

          PerlSetVar StatINCMatch .*

    StatScripts
        default 1, if set to 0, changed scripts, global.asa, and includes will
        not be reloaded. Coupled with Apache mod_perl startup and restart
        handlers executing Apache::ASP->Loader() for your application this
        allows your application to be frozen, and only reloaded on the next
        server restart or stop/start.

        There are a few advantages for not reloading scripts and modules in
        production. First there is a slight performance improvement by not
        having to stat() the script, its includes and the global.asa every
        request.

        From an application deployment standpoint, you also gain the ability to
        deploy your application as a snapshot taken when the server starts and
        restarts. This provides you with the reassurance that during a
        production server update from development sources, you do not have to
        worry with sources being used for the wrong libraries and such, while
        they are all being copied over.

        Finally, though you really should not do this, you can work on a live
        production application, with a test server reloading changes, but your
        production server does see the changes until you restart or stop/start
        it. This saves your public from syntax errors while you are just doing a
        quick bug fix.

          PerlSetVar StatScripts 1

    SoftRedirect
        default 0, if true, a $Response->Redirect() does not end the script.
        Normally, when a Redirect() is called, the script is ended
        automatically. SoftRedirect 1, is a standard way of doing redirects,
        allowing for html output after the redirect is specified.

          PerlSetVar SoftRedirect 0

    Filter
        On/Off, default Off. With filtering enabled, you can take advantage of
        full server side includes (SSI), implemented through Apache::SSI. SSI is
        implemented through this mechanism by using Apache::Filter. A sample
        configuration for full SSI with filtering is in the ./site/eg/.htaccess
        file, with a relevant example script ./site/eg/ssi_filter.ssi.

        You may only use this option with modperl v1.16 or greater installed and
        PERL_STACKED_HANDLERS enabled. Filtering may be used in conjunction with
        other handlers that are also "filter aware". If in doubt, try building
        your mod_perl with

          perl Makefile.PL EVERYTHING=1

        With filtering through Apache::SSI, you should expect near a a 20%
        performance decrease.

          PerlSetVar Filter Off

    CgiHeaders
        default 0. When true, script output that looks like HTTP / CGI headers,
        will be added to the HTTP headers of the request. So you could add:
        Set-Cookie: test=message

          <html>...
        to the top of your script, and all the headers preceding a newline
        will be added as if with a call to $Response->AddHeader().  This
        functionality is here for compatibility with raw cgi scripts,
        and those used to this kind of coding.

        When set to 0, CgiHeaders style headers will not be parsed from the
        script response.

          PerlSetVar CgiHeaders 0

    Clean
        default 0, may be set between 1 and 9. This setting determine how much
        text/html output should be compressed. A setting of 1 strips mostly
        white space saving usually 10% in output size, at a performance cost of
        less than 5%. A setting of 9 goes much further saving anywhere 25% to
        50% typically, but with a performance hit of 50%.

        This config option is implemented via HTML::Clean. Per script
        configuration of this setting is available via the $Response->{Clean}
        property, which may also be set between 0 and 9.

          PerlSetVar Clean 0

    CompressGzip
        default 0, if true will gzip compress HTML output on the fly if
        Compress::Zlib is installed, and the client browser supports it.
        Depending on the HTML being compressed, the client may see a 50% to 90%
        reduction in HTML output. I have seen 40K of HTML squeezed down to just
        under 6K. This will come at a 5%-20% hit to CPU usage per request
        compressed.

        Note there are some cases when a browser says it will accept gzip
        encoding, but then not render it correctly. This behavior has been seen
        with IE5 when set to use a proxy but not using a proxy, and the URL does
        not end with a .html or .htm. No work around has yet been found for this
        case so use at your own risk.

          PerlSetVar CompressGzip 1

    FormFill
        default 0, if true will auto fill HTML forms with values from
        $Request->Form(). This functionality is provided by use of
        HTML::FillInForm. For more information please see "perldoc
        HTML::FillInForm", and the example ./site/eg/formfill.asp.

        This feature can be enabled on a per form basis at runtime with
        $Response->{FormFill} = 1

          PerlSetVar FormFill 1

    TimeHiRes
        default 0, if set and Time::HiRes is installed, will do sub second
        timing of the time it takes Apache::ASP to process a request. This will
        not include the time spent in the session manager, nor modperl or
        Apache, and is only a rough approximation at best.

README  view on Meta::CPAN

        For an example of BinaryWrite, see the binary_write.htm example in
        ./site/eg/binary_write.htm

        Please note that if you are on Win32, you will need to call binmode on a
        file handle before reading, if its data is binary.

    $Response->Clear()
        Erases buffered ASP output.

    $Response->Cookies($name, [$key,] $value)
        Sets the key or attribute of cookie with name $name to the value $value.
        If $key is not defined, the Value of the cookie is set. ASP CookiePath
        is assumed to be / in these examples.

         $Response->Cookies('name', 'value'); 
          --> Set-Cookie: name=value; path=/

         $Response->Cookies("Test", "data1", "test value");     
         $Response->Cookies("Test", "data2", "more test");      
         $Response->Cookies(
                "Test", "Expires", 
                &HTTP::Date::time2str(time+86400)
                ); 
         $Response->Cookies("Test", "Secure", 1);               
         $Response->Cookies("Test", "Path", "/");
         $Response->Cookies("Test", "Domain", "host.com");
          -->   Set-Cookie:Test=data1=test%20value&data2=more%20test;   \
                        expires=Fri, 23 Apr 1999 07:19:52 GMT;          \
                        path=/; domain=host.com; secure

        The latter use of $key in the cookies not only sets cookie attributes
        such as Expires, but also treats the cookie as a hash of key value pairs
        which can later be accesses by

         $Request->Cookies('Test', 'data1');
         $Request->Cookies('Test', 'data2');

        Because this is perl, you can (NOT PORTABLE) reference the cookies
        directly through hash notation. The same 5 commands above could be
        compressed to:

         $Response->{Cookies}{Test} = 
                { 
                        Secure  => 1, 
                        Value   =>      
                                {
                                        data1 => 'test value', 
                                        data2 => 'more test'
                                },
                        Expires => 86400, # not portable, see above
                        Domain  => 'host.com',
                        Path    => '/'
                };

        and the first command would be:

         # you don't need to use hash notation when you are only setting 
         # a simple value
         $Response->{Cookies}{'Test Name'} = 'Test Value';

        I prefer the hash notation for cookies, as this looks nice, and is quite
        perlish. It is here to stay. The Cookie() routine is very complex and
        does its best to allow access to the underlying hash structure of the
        data. This is the best emulation I could write trying to match the
        Collections functionality of cookies in IIS ASP.

        For more information on Cookies, please go to the source at
        http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html

    $Response->Debug(@args)
        API Extension. If the Debug config option is set greater than 0, this
        routine will write @args out to server error log. refs in @args will be
        expanded one level deep, so data in simple data structures like
        one-level hash refs and array refs will be displayed. CODE refs like

         $Response->Debug(sub { "some value" });

        will be executed and their output added to the debug output. This
        extension allows the user to tie directly into the debugging
        capabilities of this module.

        While developing an app on a production server, it is often useful to
        have a separate error log for the application to catch debugging output
        separately. One way of implementing this is to use the Apache ErrorLog
        configuration directive to create a separate error log for a virtual
        host.

        If you want further debugging support, like stack traces in your code,
        consider doing things like:

         $Response->Debug( sub { Carp::longmess('debug trace') };
         $SIG{__WARN__} = \&Carp::cluck; # then warn() will stack trace

        The only way at present to see exactly where in your script an error
        occurred is to set the Debug config directive to 2, and match the error
        line number to perl script generated from your ASP script.

        However, as of version 0.10, the perl script generated from the asp
        script should match almost exactly line by line, except in cases of
        inlined includes, which add to the text of the original script, pod
        comments which are entirely yanked out, and <% # comment %> style
        comments which have a \n added to them so they still work.

        If you would like to see the HTML preceding an error while developing,
        consider setting the BufferingOn config directive to 0.

    $Response->End()
        Sends result to client, and immediately exits script. Automatically
        called at end of script, if not already called.

    $Response->ErrorDocument($code, $uri)
        API extension that allows for the modification the Apache ErrorDocument
        at runtime. $uri may be a on site document, off site URL, or string
        containing the error message.

        This extension is useful if you want to have scripts set error codes
        with $Response->{Status} like 401 for authentication failure, and to
        then control from the script what the error message looks like.

        For more information on the Apache ErrorDocument mechanism, please see
        ErrorDocument in the CORE Apache settings, and the
        Apache->custom_response() API, for which this method is a wrapper.

    $Response->Flush()
        Sends buffered output to client and clears buffer.

    $Response->Include($filename, @args)
        This API extension calls the routine compiled from asp script in
        $filename with the args @args. This is a direct translation of the SSI
        tag

          <!--#include file=$filename args=@args-->

        Please see the SSI section for more on SSI in general.

        This API extension was created to allow greater modularization of code
        by allowing includes to be called with runtime arguments. Files included
        are compiled once, and the anonymous code ref from that compilation is
        cached, thus including a file in this manner is just like calling a perl
        subroutine. The @args can be found in @_ in the includes like:

          # include.inc
          <% my @args = @_; %>

        As of 2.23, multiple return values can be returned from an include like:

         my @rv = $Response->Include($filename, @args);

    $Response->Include(\%cache_args, @sub_args) *CACHE API*
        As of version 2.23, output from an include may be cached with this API
        and the CONFIG settings CacheDir & CacheDB. This can be used to execute
        expensive includes only rarely where applicable, drastically increasing
        performance in some cases.

        This API extension applies to the entire include family:

          my @rv = $Response->Include(\%cache_args, @include_args)
          my $html_ref = $Response->TrapInclude(\%cache_args, @include_args)
          $Server->Execute(\%cache_args, @include_args)

        For this output cache to work, you must load Apache::ASP in the Apache
        parent httpd like so:

          # httpd.conf
          PerlModule Apache::ASP

        The cache arguments are shown here

          $Response->Include({
            File => 'file.inc',
            Cache => 1, # to activate cache layer
            Expires => 3600, # to expire in one hour
            LastModified => time() - 600, # to expire if cached before 10 minutes ago
            Key => $Request->Form, # to cache based on checksum of serialized form data,
            Clear => 1, # always executes include & cache output
          }, @include_args);

          File - include file to execute, can be file name or \$script 

README  view on Meta::CPAN

     ## Collection->Contents($name) 
     [C] $Application->Contents('XYZ')              
     [N] $Application->{XYZ}

     ## Collection->SetProperty($property, $name, $value)
     [C] $Application->Contents->SetProperty('Item', 'XYZ', "Fred");
     [N] $Application->{XYZ} = "Fred"
        
     ## Collection->GetProperty($property, $name)
     [C] $Application->Contents->GetProperty('Item', 'XYZ')         
     [N] $Application->{XYZ}

     ## Collection->Item($name)
     [C] print $Request->QueryString->Item('message'), "<br>\n\n";
     [N] print $Request->{QueryString}{'message'}, "<br>\n\n";              

     ## Working with Cookies
     [C] $Response->SetProperty('Cookies', 'Testing', 'Extra');
     [C] $Response->SetProperty('Cookies', 'Testing', {'Path' => '/'});
     [C] print $Request->Cookies(Testing) . "<br>\n";
     [N] $Response->{Cookies}{Testing} = {Value => Extra, Path => '/'};
     [N] print $Request->{Cookies}{Testing} . "<br>\n";

    Several incompatibilities exist between PerlScript and Apache::ASP:

     > Collection->{Count} property has not been implemented.
     > VBScript dates may not be used for Expires property of cookies.
     > Win32::OLE::in may not be used.  Use keys() to iterate over.
     > The ->{Item} property does not work, use the ->Item() method.

STYLE GUIDE
    Here are some general style guidelines. Treat these as tips for best
    practices on Apache::ASP development if you will.

  UseStrict
    One of perl's blessings is also its bane, variables do not need to be
    declared, and are by default globally scoped. The problem with this in
    mod_perl is that global variables persist from one request to another even
    if a different web browser is viewing a page.

    To avoid this problem, perl programmers have often been advised to add to
    the top of their perl scripts:

      use strict;

    In Apache::ASP, you can do this better by setting:

      PerlSetVar UseStrict 1

    which will cover both script & global.asa compilation and will catch "use
    strict" errors correctly. For perl modules, please continue to add "use
    strict" to the top of them.

    Because its so essential in catching hard to find errors, this configuration
    will likely become the default in some future release. For now, keep setting
    it.

  Do not define subroutines in scripts.
    DO NOT add subroutine declarations in scripts. Apache::ASP is optimized by
    compiling a script into a subroutine for faster future invocation. Adding a
    subroutine definition to a script then looks like this to the compiler:

      sub page_script_sub {
        ...
        ... some HTML ...
        ...
        sub your_sub {
          ...
        }
        ...
      }

    The biggest problem with subroutines defined in subroutines is the side
    effect of creating closures, which will not behave as usually desired in a
    mod_perl environment. To understand more about closures, please read up on
    them & "Nested Subroutines" at:

      http://perl.apache.org/docs/general/perl_reference/perl_reference.html

    Instead of defining subroutines in scripts, you may add them to your sites
    global.asa, or you may create a perl package or module to share with your
    scripts. For more on perl objects & modules, please see:

      http://perldoc.perl.org/perlobj.html

  Use global.asa's Script_On* Events
    Chances are that you will find yourself doing the same thing repeatedly in
    each of your web application's scripts. You can use Script_OnStart and
    Script_OnEnd to automate these routine tasks. These events are called before
    and after each script request.

    For example, let's say you have a header & footer you would like to include
    in the output of every page, then you might:

     # global.asa
     sub Script_OnStart {
       $Response->Include('header.inc');
     }
     sub Script_OnEnd {
       $Response->Include('footer.inc');
     }

    Or let's say you want to initialize a global database connection for use in
    your scripts:

     # global.asa
     use Apache::DBI;   # automatic persistent database connections
     use DBI;

     use vars qw($dbh); # declare global $dbh

     sub Script_OnStart {
       # initialize $dbh
       $dbh = DBI->connect(...);

       # force you to explicitly commit when you want to save data
       $Server->RegisterCleanup(sub { $dbh->rollback; });
     }

     sub Script_OnEnd {
       # not really necessary when using persistent connections, but

README  view on Meta::CPAN


             $Response->Include($file, @args);
             $Response->End();

           added test case at t/server_transfer.t

         + Removed dependency of StatINC functionality on Apache::Symbol.  Apache::Symbol 
           is no longer required.  Added test of t/stat_inc.t for correct StatINC initialization
           for platforms where Devel::Symdump is present.

         + Better error message when $Request->Params has not been defined with RequestParams
           config & it gets used in script.  Added test case as t/request_params_none.t

         + Directories cannot now be included as scripts via $Response->Include(), added
           test case to t/include.t

         - No longer make $Response->Flush dependent on $Response->IsClientConnected() to 
           be true to write output to client.  There have been spurious errors reported
           about the new ( >= 2.25 ) IsClientConnected code, and this will limit the impact 
           of that functionality possibly not working still to those users explicitly using 
           that API.

         + $Response->AddHeader($header_name, $value) now will set $Response members
           for these headers: Content-Type, Cache-Control, Expires.  This is to avoid
           both the application & Apache::ASP sending out duplicate headers.  Added
           test cases for this to t/response.t

         + split up Bundle::Apache::ASP into that, and Bundle::Apache::ASP::Extra
           the former with just the required modules to run, and the latter 
           for extra functionality in Apache::ASP

         + new $Request->{Method} member to return $r->method of GET or POST that 
           client browser is requesting, added t/request.t sub test to cover this member.

    $VERSION = 2.29; $DATE="11/19/2001";
         +Added some extra help text to the ./cgi/asp --help message
          to clarify how to pass arguments to a script from the command line.

         +When using $Server->Mail() API, if Content-Type header is set,
          and MIME-Version is not, then a "MIME-Version: 1.0" header will be sent
          for the email.  This is correct according to RFC 1521 which specifies
          for the first time the Content-Type: header for email documents.
          Thanks to Philip Mak for pointing out this correct behavior.

         +Made dependent on MLDBM::Sync version .25 to pass the taint_check.t test

         +Improved server_mail.t test to work with mail servers were relaying is denied

         +Added <html><body> tags to MailErrorsTo email

         --Fixed SessionCount / Session_OnEnd bug, where these things were not
          working for $Sessions that never had anything written to them.
          This bug was introduced in 2.23/2.25 release.

          There was an optimization in 2.23/2.25 where a $Session that was never
          used does not write its state lock file & dbm files to disk, only if
          it gets written too like $Session->{MARK}++.  Tracking of these NULL $Sessions 
          then is handled solely in the internal database.  For $Session garbage 
          collection though which would fire Session_OnEnd events and update 
          SessionCount, the Apache::ASP::State->GroupMembers() function was just 
          looking for state files on disk ... now it looks in the internal database 
          too for SessionID records for garbage collection.

          Added a test at ./t/session_events.t for these things.

         +Some optimizations for $Session API use.

         +Added support for XSLT via XML::LibXSLT, patch courtesy of Michael Buschauer

         -Got rid of an warning when recompiling changing includes under perl 5.6.1...
          undef($code) method did not work for this perl version, rather undef(&$code) does.
          Stopped using using Apache::Symbol for this when available.

         -Make Apache::ASP script run under perl taint checking -T for perl 5.6.1...
          $code =~ tr///; does not work to untaint here, so much use the slower:
          $code =~ /^(.*)$/s; $code = $1; method to untaint.

         -Check for inline includes changing, included in a dynamic included
          loaded at runtime via $Response->Include().  Added test case for
          this at t/include_change.t.  If an inline include of a dynamic include
          changes, the dynamic include should get recompiled now.

         -Make OK to use again with PerlTaintCheck On, with MLDBM::Sync 2.25.
          Fixed in ASP.pm, t/global.asa, and created new t/taint_check.t test script

         +Load more modules when Apache::ASP is loaded so parent will share more
          with children httpd: 
           Apache::Symbol 
           Devel::Symdump 
           Config 
           lib 
           MLDBM::Sync::SDBM_File

         +When FileUploadMax bytes is exceeded for a file upload, there will not
          be an odd error anymore resulting from $CGI::POST_MAX being triggered,
          instead the file upload input will simply be ignored via $CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS.
          This gives the developer the opportunity to tell the user the the file upload
          was too big, as demonstrated by the ./site/eg/file_upload.asp example.

          To not let the web client POST a lot of data to your scripts as a form
          of a denial of service attack use the apache config LimitRequestBody for the 
          max limits.  You can think of PerlSetVar FileUploadMax as a soft limit, and 
          apache's LimitRequestBody as a hard limit.

         --Under certain circumstances with file upload, it seems that IsClientConnected() 
          would return an aborted client value from $r->connection->aborted, so
          the buffer output data would not be flushed to the client, and 
          the HTML page would return to the browser empty.  This would be under
          normal file upload use.  One work-around was to make sure to initialize
          the $Request object before $Response->IsClientConnected is called,
          then $r->connection->aborted returns the right value.
  
          This problem was probably introduced with IsClientConnected() code changes
          starting in the 2.25 release.

    $VERSION = 2.27; $DATE="10/31/2001";
         + Wrapped call to $r->connection->fileno in eval {} so to 
           preserve backwards compatibility with older mod_perl versions
           that do not have this method defined.  Thanks to Helmut Zeilinger
           for catching this.

README  view on Meta::CPAN

          around many read/writes, you will increase performance.

         +Added StateCache config which, if set will cache
          the file handle locks for $Application and an internal 
          database used for tracking $Session info.  This caching can 
          make an ASP application perform up to 10% faster,
          at a cost of each web server process holding 2 more 
          cached file handles open, per ASP application using
          this configuration.  The data written to or read from
          these state databases is not cached, just the locking 
          file handles are held open.

         -Added in much more locking in session manager 
          and session garbage collector to help avoid collisions
          between the two.  There were definite windows that the
          two would collide in, during which bad things could 
          happen on a high volume site.

         -Fixed some warnings in DESTROY and ParseParams()

    $VERSION = 0.14; $DATE="07/29/1999";
         -CGI & StatINC or StatINCMatch would have bad results
          at times, with StatINC deleting dynamically compiled
          CGI subroutines, that were imported into other scripts
          and modules namespaces.

          A couple tweaks, and now StatINC & CGI play nice again ;)
          StatINCMatch should be safe to use in production with CGI. 
          This affects in particular environments that use file upload, 
          since CGI is loaded automatically by Apache::ASP to handle 
          file uploads.

          This fix should also affect other seemingly random 
          times when StatINC or StatINCMatch don't seem to do 
          the right thing.

         +use of ASP objects like $Response are now "use strict"
          safe in scripts, while UniquePackages config is set.

         +Better handling of "use strict" errors in ASP scripts.
          The error is detected, and the developer is pointed to the 
          Apache error log for the exact error.  

          The script with "use strict" errors will be recompiled again.  Its seems 
          though that "use strict" will only throw its error once, so that a script 
          can be recompiled with the same errors, and work w/o any use strict
          error messaging.

    $VERSION = 0.12; $DATE="07/01/1999";
         -Compiles are now 10 +times faster for scripts with lots of big
          embedded perl blocks <% #perl %>

          Compiles were slow because of an old PerlScript compatibility
          parsing trick where $Request->QueryString('hi')->{item}
          would be parsed to $Request->QueryString('hi') which works.
          I think the regexp that I was using had O(n^2) characteristics
          and it took a really big perl block to 10 +seconds to parse
          to understand there was a problem :(

          I doubt anyone needed this compatibility, I don't even see
          any code that looks like this in the online PerlScript examples,
          so I've commented out this parsing trick for now.  If you 
          need me to bring back this functionality, it will be in the 
          form of a config setting.

          For information on PerlScript compatibility, see the PerlScript
          section in the ASP docs.

         -Added UniquePackages config option, that if set brings back 
          the old method of compiling each ASP script into its own
          separate package.  As of v.10, scripts are compiled by default
          into the same package, so that scripts, dynamic includes & global.asa
          can share globals.  This BROKE scripts in the same ASP Application
          that defined the same sub routines, as their subs would redefine
          each other.  

          UniquePackages has scripts compiled into separate perl packages,
          so they may define subs with the same name, w/o fear of overlap.
          Under this settings, scripts will not be able to share globals.  

         -Secure field for cookies in $Response->Cookies() must be TRUE to 
          force cookie to be secure.  Before, it just had to be defined, 
          which gave wrong behavior for Secure => 0. 

         +$Response->{IsClientConnected} set to one by default.  Will
          work out a real value when I upgrade to apache 1.3.6.  This
          value has no meaning before, as apache aborts the perl code
          when a client drops its connection in earlier versions.

         +better compile time debugging of dynamic includes, with 
          Debug 2 setting

         +"use strict" friendly handling of compiling dynamic includes
          with errors

    $VERSION = 0.11; $DATE="06/24/1999";
         +Lots of documentation updates

         +The MailHost config option is the smtp server used for 
          relay emails for the Mail* config options.

         +MailAlertTo config option used for sending a short administrative
          alert for an internal ASP error, server code 500.  This is the 
          compliment to MailErrorsTo, but is suited for sending a to a
          small text based pager.  The email sent by MailErrorsTo would
          then be checked by the web admin for quick response & debugging
          for the incident. 

          The MailAlertPeriod config specifies the time in minutes during 
          which only one alert will be sent, which defaults to 20.

         +MailErrorsTo config options sends the results of a 500 error
          to the email address specified as if Debug were set to 2.
          If Debug 2 is set, this config will not be on, as it is
          for production use only.  Debug settings less than 2 only 
          log errors to the apache server error log.

         -StatINCMatch / StatINC can be used in production and work
          even after a server graceful restart, which is essential for 
          a production server.

README  view on Meta::CPAN


    $VERSION = 0.09; $DATE="04/22/1999";
         +Updated Makefile.PL optional modules output for CGI & DB_File

         +Improved docs on $Response->Cookies() and $Request->Cookies()

         +Added PERFORMANCE doc to main README, and added sub section
          on precompiling scripts with Apache::ASP->Loader()

         +Naming of CompileIncludes switched over to DynamicIncludes 
          for greater clarity.

         +Dynamic includes can now reference ASP objects like $Session
          w/o the $main::* syntax.  These subs are no longer anonymous
          subs, and are now compiled into the namespace of the global.asa package.

         +Apache::ASP->Loader() precompiles dynamic includes too. Making this work
          required fixing some subtle bugs / dependencies in the compiling process.

         +Added Apache::ASP->Loader() similar to Apache::RegistryLoader for
          precompiling ASP scripts.  Precompile a whole site at server 
          startup with one function call.

         +Prettied the error messaging with Debug 2.

         +$Response->Debug(@args) debugging extension, which
          allows a developer to hook into the module's debugging,
          and only have @args be written to error_log when Debug is greater
          than 0.

         -Put write locking code around State writes, like $Session
          and $Application.  I thought I fixed this bug a while ago.

         -API change: converted $Session->Timeout() and $Session->SessionID() 
          methods into $Session->{Timeout} and $Session->{SessionID} properties.
          The use of these properties as methods is deprecated, but 
          backwards compatibility will remain.  Updated ./eg/session.asp
          to use these new properties.

         +Implemented $Response->{PICS} which if set sends out a PICS-Label
          HTTP header, useful for ratings.

         +Implemented $Response->{CacheControl} and $Response->{Charset} members.
          By default, CacheControl is 'private', and this value gets sent out
          every request as HTTP header Cache-Control.  Charset appends itself
          onto the content type header.

         +Implemented $Request->BinaryRead(), $Request->{TotalBytes},
          documented them, and updated ./eg/form.asp for an example usage. 

         +Implemented $Response->BinaryWrite(), documented, and created
          and example in ./eg/binary_write.htm

         +Implemented $Server->MapPath() and created example of its use
          in ./eg/server.htm

         -$Request->Form() now reads file uploads correctly with 
          the latest CGI.pm, where $Request->Form('file_field') returns
          the actual file name uploaded, which can be used as a file handle
          to read in the data.  Before, $Request->Form('file_field') would
          return a glob that looks like *Fh::filename, so to get the file
          name, you would have to parse it like =~ s/^\*Fh\:\://,
          which you no longer have to do.  As long as parsing was done as
          mentioned, the change should be backwards compatible.

         +Updated  +enhanced documentation on file uploads.  Created extra
          comments about it as an FAQ, and under $Response->Form(), the latter
          being an obvious place for a developer to look for it.

         +Updated ./eg/file_upload.asp to show use of non file form data, 
          with which we had a bug before.

         +Finished retieing *STDIN to cached STDIN contents, so that 
          CGI input routines may be used transparently, along side with
          use of $Request->Form()

         +Cleaned up and optimized $Request code

         +Updated documentation for CGI input & file uploads.  Created
          file upload FAQ.

         +Reworked ./eg/cgi.htm example to use CGI input routines
          after doing a native read of STDIN.

         ++Added dynamic includes with <!--include file=file args=@args-->
          extension.  This style of include is compiled as an anonymous sub & 
          cached, and then executed with @args passed to the subroutine for 
          execution.  This is include may also be rewritten as a new API 
          extension: $Response->Include('file', @args)

         +Added ./eg/compiled_includes.htm example documenting new dynamic includes.

         +Documented SSI: native file includes, and the rest with filtering 
          to Apache::SSI

         +Turned the documentation of Filter config to value of Off so 
          people won't cut and paste the On config by default.

         +Added SecureSession config option, which forces session cookie to 
          be sent only under https secured www page requests.

         +Added StateDB config option allows use of DB_File for $Session, since 
          default use of SDBM_File is limited.  See StateDB in README.

         +file include syntax w/o quotes supported like <!--#include file=test.inc-->

         +Nested includes are supported, with includes including each other.
          Recursive includes are detected and errors out when an include has been 
          included 100 times for a script.  Better to quit early than 
          have a process spin out of control. (PORTABLE ? probably not)

         +Allow <!--include file=file.inc--> notation w/o quotes around file names

         -PerlSetEnv apache conf setting now get passed through to 
          $Request->ServerVariables. This update has ServerVariables 
          getting data from %ENV instead of $r->cgi_env

         +README FAQ for PerlHandler errors

    $VERSION = 0.08; $DATE="02/06/1999";
         ++SSI with Apache::Filter & Apache::SSI, see config options & ./eg files



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