Coro-Mysql
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cannot run multiple requests in parallel on the same database handle. If
you want to run multiple queries in parallel, you have to create
multiple database connections, one for each thread that runs queries.
Not doing so can corrupt your data - use a Coro::Semaphore to protetc
access to a shared database handle when in doubt.
If you make sure that you never run two or more requests in parallel,
you can freely share the database handles between threads, of course.
SPEED
This module is implemented in XS, and as long as mysqld replies quickly
enough, it adds no overhead to the standard libmysql communication
routines (which are very badly written, btw.). In fact, since it has a
more efficient buffering and allows requests to run in parallel, it
often decreases the actual time to run many queries considerably.
For very fast queries ("select 0"), this module can add noticable
overhead (around 15%, 7% when EV can be used) as it tries to switch to
other coroutines when mysqld doesn't deliver the data immediately,
although, again, when running queries in parallel, they will usually
execute faster.
For most types of queries, there will be no extra latency, especially on
multicore systems where your perl process can do other things while
mysqld does its stuff.
LIMITATIONS
This module only supports "standard" mysql connection handles - this
means unix domain or TCP sockets, and excludes SSL/TLS connections,
named pipes (windows) and shared memory (also windows). No support for
these connection types is planned, either.
CANCELLATION
Cancelling a thread that is within a mysql query will likely make the
handle unusable. As far as Coro::Mysql is concerned, the handle can be
safely destroyed, but it's not clear how mysql itself will react to a
cancellation.
FUNCTIONS
Coro::Mysql offers these functions, the only one that oyu usually need
is "unblock":
$DBH = Coro::Mysql::unblock $DBH
This function takes a DBI database handles and "patches" it so it
becomes compatible to Coro threads.
After that, it returns the patched handle - you should always use
the newly returned database handle.
It is safe to call this function on any database handle (or just
about any value), but it will only do anything to DBD::mysql
handles, others are returned unchanged. That means it is harmless
when applied to database handles of other databases.
It is also safe to pass "undef", so code like this is works as
expected:
my $dbh = DBI->connect ($database, $user, $pass)->Coro::Mysql::unblock
or die $DBI::errstr;
$bool = Coro::Mysql::is_unblocked $DBH
Returns true iff the database handle was successfully patched for
non-blocking operations.
$bool = Coro::Mysql::have_ev
Returns true if this Coro::Mysql installation is compiled with
special support for EV or not.
Even if compiled in, it will only be used if EV is actually the
AnyEvent event backend.
USAGE EXAMPLE
This example uses PApp::SQL and Coro::on_enter to implement a function
"with_db", that connects to a database, uses "unblock" on the resulting
handle and then makes sure that $PApp::SQL::DBH is set to the
(per-thread) database handle when the given thread is running (it does
not restore any previous value of $PApp::SQL::DBH, however):
use Coro;
use Coro::Mysql;
use PApp::SQL;
sub with_db($$$&) {
my ($database, $user, $pass, $cb) = @_;
my $dbh = DBI->connect ($database, $user, $pass)->Coro::Mysql::unblock
or die $DBI::errstr;
Coro::on_enter { $PApp::SQL::DBH = $dbh };
$cb->();
}
This function makes it possible to easily use PApp::SQL with
Coro::Mysql, without worrying about database handles.
# now start 10 threads doing stuff
async {
with_db "DBI:mysql:test", "", "", sub {
sql_exec "update table set col = 5 where id = 7";
my $st = sql_exec \my ($id, $name),
"select id, name from table where name like ?",
"a%";
while ($st->fetch) {
...
}
my $id = sql_insertid sql_exec "insert into table values (1,2,3)";
# etc.
};
} for 1..10;
SEE ALSO
Coro, PApp::SQL (a user friendly but efficient wrapper around DBI).
HISTORY
This module was initially hacked together within a few hours on a long
( run in 1.387 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-8f98c5d2c55 )