CPAN-Meta
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CPAN::Meta provides a simple class to represent this distribution
metadata (or *distmeta*), along with some helpful methods for
interrogating that data.
The documentation below is only for the methods of the CPAN::Meta
object. For information on the meaning of individual fields, consult the
spec.
METHODS
new
my $meta = CPAN::Meta->new($distmeta_struct, \%options);
Returns a valid CPAN::Meta object or dies if the supplied metadata hash
reference fails to validate. Older-format metadata will be up-converted
to version 2 if they validate against the original stated specification.
It takes an optional hashref of options. Valid options include:
* lazy_validation -- if true, new will attempt to convert the given
metadata to version 2 before attempting to validate it. This means
than any fixable errors will be handled by CPAN::Meta::Converter
before validation. (Note that this might result in invalid optional
data being silently dropped.) The default is false.
create
my $meta = CPAN::Meta->create($distmeta_struct, \%options);
This is same as new(), except that "generated_by" and "meta-spec" fields
will be generated if not provided. This means the metadata structure is
assumed to otherwise follow the latest CPAN::Meta::Spec.
load_file
my $meta = CPAN::Meta->load_file($distmeta_file, \%options);
Given a pathname to a file containing metadata, this deserializes the
file according to its file suffix and constructs a new "CPAN::Meta"
object, just like new(). It will die if the deserialized version fails
to validate against its stated specification version.
It takes the same options as new() but "lazy_validation" defaults to
true.
load_yaml_string
my $meta = CPAN::Meta->load_yaml_string($yaml, \%options);
This method returns a new CPAN::Meta object using the first document in
the given YAML string. In other respects it is identical to load_file().
load_json_string
my $meta = CPAN::Meta->load_json_string($json, \%options);
This method returns a new CPAN::Meta object using the structure
represented by the given JSON string. In other respects it is identical
to load_file().
load_string
my $meta = CPAN::Meta->load_string($string, \%options);
If you don't know if a string contains YAML or JSON, this method will
use Parse::CPAN::Meta to guess. In other respects it is identical to
load_file().
save
$meta->save($distmeta_file, \%options);
Serializes the object as JSON and writes it to the given file. The only
valid option is "version", which defaults to '2'. On Perl 5.8.1 or
later, the file is saved with UTF-8 encoding.
For "version" 2 (or higher), the filename should end in '.json'.
JSON::PP is the default JSON backend. Using another JSON backend
requires JSON 2.5 or later and you must set the $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND}
to a supported alternate backend like JSON::XS.
For "version" less than 2, the filename should end in '.yml'.
CPAN::Meta::Converter is used to generate an older metadata structure,
which is serialized to YAML. CPAN::Meta::YAML is the default YAML
backend. You may set the $ENV{PERL_YAML_BACKEND} to a supported
alternative backend, though this is not recommended due to subtle
incompatibilities between YAML parsers on CPAN.
meta_spec_version
This method returns the version part of the "meta_spec" entry in the
distmeta structure. It is equivalent to:
$meta->meta_spec->{version};
effective_prereqs
my $prereqs = $meta->effective_prereqs;
my $prereqs = $meta->effective_prereqs( \@feature_identifiers );
This method returns a CPAN::Meta::Prereqs object describing all the
prereqs for the distribution. If an arrayref of feature identifiers is
given, the prereqs for the identified features are merged together with
the distribution's core prereqs before the CPAN::Meta::Prereqs object is
returned.
should_index_file
... if $meta->should_index_file( $filename );
This method returns true if the given file should be indexed. It decides
this by checking the "file" and "directory" keys in the "no_index"
property of the distmeta structure. Note that neither the version format
nor "release_status" are considered.
$filename should be given in unix format.
should_index_package
... if $meta->should_index_package( $package );
This method returns true if the given package should be indexed. It
decides this by checking the "package" and "namespace" keys in the
"no_index" property of the distmeta structure. Note that neither the
version format nor "release_status" are considered.
features
my @feature_objects = $meta->features;
This method returns a list of CPAN::Meta::Feature objects, one for each
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