Array-Unique
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2) using a hash
Some people use the keys of a hash to keep the items and put an
arbitrary value as the values of the hash:
To build such a list:
%unique = map { $_ => 1 } qw( one two one two three four! );
To print it:
print join ", ", sort keys %unique;
To add values to it:
$unique{$_}=1 foreach qw( one after the nine oh nine );
To remove values:
delete @unique{ qw(oh nine) };
To check if a value is there:
$unique{ $value }; # which is why I like to use "1" as my value
(thanks to Gaal Yahas for the above examples)
There are three drawbacks I see:
1) You type more.
2) Your reader might not understand at first why did you use hash and
what will be the values.
3) You lose the order.
Usually non of them is critical but when I saw this the 10th time in
a code I had to understand with 0 documentation I got frustrated.
3) using Array::Unique
So I decided to write this module because I got frustrated by my lack
of understanding what's going on in that code I mentioned.
In addition I thought it might be interesting to write this and then
benchmark it.
Additionally it is nice to have your name displayed in bright lights
all over CPAN ... or at least in a module.
Array::Unique lets you tie an array to hmmm, itself (?) and makes
sure the values of the array are always unique.
Since writing this I am not sure if I really recommend its usage. I
would say stick with the hash version and document that the variable
is aggregating a unique list of values.
4) Using real SET
There are modules on CPAN that let you create and maintain SETs. I
have not checked any of those but I guess they just as much of an
overkill for this functionality as Unique::Array.
BUGS
use Array::Unique;
tie @a, 'Array::Unique';
@c = @a = qw(a b c a d e f b);
@c will contain the same as @a AND two undefs at the end because
@c you get the same length as the right most list.
TODO
Test:
Change size of the array Elements with false values ('', '0', 0)
splice:
splice @a;
splice @a, 3;
splice @a, -3;
splice @a, 3, 5;
splice @a, 3, -5;
splice @a, -3, 5;
splice @a, -3, -5;
splice @a, ?, ?, @b;
Benchmark speed
Add faster functions that don't check uniqueness so if I know part of
the data that comes from a unique source then I can speed up the
process, In short shoot myself in the leg.
Enable optional compare with other functions
Write even better implementations.
AUTHOR
Gabor Szabo <gabor@pti.co.il>
LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Gabor Szabo <gabor@pti.co.il> All rights
reserved. http://www.pti.co.il/
You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file.
No WARRANTY whatsoever.
CREDITS
Thanks for suggestions and bug reports to
Szabo Balazs (dLux)
Shlomo Yona
Gaal Yahas
Jeff 'japhy' Pinyan
Werner Weichselberger
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