Crypt-GPG
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NAME
Crypt::GPG - An Object Oriented Interface to GnuPG.
VERSION
$Revision: 1.64 $
$Date: 2007/04/02 13:34:25 $
SYNOPSIS
use Crypt::GPG;
my $gpg = new Crypt::GPG;
$gpg->gpgbin('/usr/bin/gpg'); # The GnuPG executable.
$gpg->secretkey('0x2B59D29E'); # Set ID of default secret key.
$gpg->passphrase('just testing'); # Set passphrase.
# Sign a message:
my $sign = $gpg->sign('testing again');
# Encrypt a message:
my @encrypted = $gpg->encrypt ('top secret', 'test@bar.com');
# Get message info:
my @recipients = $gpg->msginfo($encrypted);
# Decrypt a message.
my ($plaintext, $signature) = $gpg->verify($encrypted);
# Key generation:
$status = $gpg->keygen
('Test', 'test@foo.com', 'ELG-E', 2048, 0, 'test passphrase');
print while (<$status>); close $status;
# Key database manipulation:
$gpg->addkey($key, @ids);
@keys = $gpg->keydb(@ids);
# Key manipulation:
$key = $keys[0];
$gpg->delkey($key);
$gpg->disablekey($key);
$gpg->enablekey($key);
$gpg->keypass($key, $oldpassphrase, $newpassphrase);
$keystring = $gpg->export($key);
DESCRIPTION
The Crypt::GPG module provides access to the functionality of the GnuPG
(www.gnupg.org) encryption tool through an object oriented interface.
It provides methods for encryption, decryption, signing, signature
verification, key generation, key certification, export and import.
Key-server access is on the todo list.
This release of the module may create compatibility issues with previous
versions. If you find any such problems, or any bugs or documentation
errors, please do report them to crypt-gpg at neomailbox.com.
CONSTRUCTOR
new()
Creates and returns a new Crypt::GPG object.
DATA METHODS
gpgbin($path)
Sets the GPGBIN instance variable which gives the path to the GnuPG
binary.
gpgopts($opts)
Sets the GPGOPTS instance variable which may be used to pass
additional options to the GnuPG binary. For proper functioning of this
module, it is advisable to always include '--lock-multiple' in the
GPGOPTS string.
delay($seconds)
Sets the DELAY instance variable. This is no longer necessary (nor
used) in the current version of the module, but remains so existing
scripts don't break.
secretkey($keyid)
Sets the SECRETKEY instance variable which may be a KeyID or a
username. This is the ID of the default key to use for signing.
passphrase($passphrase)
Sets the PASSPHRASE instance variable, required for signing and
decryption.
text($boolean)
Sets the TEXT instance variable. If set true, GnuPG will use
network-compatible line endings for proper cross-platform
compatibility and the plaintext will gain a newline at the end, if it
does not already have one.
armor($boolean)
Sets the ARMOR instance variable, controlling the ASCII armoring of
output. The default is to use ascii-armoring. The module has not been
tested with this option turned off, and most likely will not work if
you switch this off.
detach($boolean)
Sets the DETACH instance variable. If set true, the sign method will
produce detached signature certificates, else it won't. The default is
to produce detached signatures.
encryptsafe($boolean)
Sets the ENCRYPTSAFE instance variable. If set true, encryption will
fail if trying to encrypt to a key which is not trusted. This is the
default. Turn this off if you want to encrypt to untrusted keys.
version($versionstring)
Sets the VERSION instance variable which can be used to change the
Version: string on the GnuPG output to whatever you like.
comment($commentstring)
Sets the COMMENT instance variable which can be used to change the
Comment: string on the GnuPG output to whatever you like.
nofork($flag)
Sets the NOFORK instance variable which if set to a true value will
cause keygen() not to fork a separate process for key generation.
debug($boolean)
Sets the DEBUG instance variable which causes the raw output of
Crypt::GPG's interaction with the GnuPG binary to be dumped to STDOUT.
By default, debugging is off.
OBJECT METHODS
sign(@message)
Signs @message with the secret key specified with secretkey() and
enablekey($keyid)
Enables the key specified by the Crypt::GPG::Key object $key.
Crypt::GPG::Signature
Documentation coming soon.
Crypt::GPG::Key
Documentation coming soon.
TODO
* Key server access.
* More complete key manipulation interface.
* Filehandle interface to handle large messages.
BUGS
* Error checking needs work.
* Some key manipulation functions are missing.
* The method call interface is subject to change in future versions.
* The current implementation will probably eat up all your RAM if you
try to operate on huge messages. In future versions, this will be
addressed by reading from and returning filehandles, rather than using
in-core data.
* Methods may break if you don't use ASCII armoring.
CHANGELOG
$Log: GPG.pm,v $
Revision 1.64 2014/09/18 12:21:25 ashish
- Applied Fix for RT 68339 (thanks to Todd Rinaldo)
Revision 1.63 2007/04/02 13:34:25 ashish
- Fixed a bug introduced by the changes in 1.62 wrt default signing key
Revision 1.62 2007/03/31 11:28:12 ashish
- Fixed debug()
- Fixed regex for signature line
- Non-forking version of keygen() (thanks to Greg Hill)
- Enabled use of default Key ID for signing
- Allow for GPG returning 8 or 16 bit KeyIDs (thanks to Roberto Jimenoca)
- Fixed tempfiles being left around after decrypt()
- Changed exit() to CORE::exit() (suggested by Jonathan R. Baker)
Revision 1.61 2006/12/21 12:36:28 ashish
- Skip tests if gpg not found.
- Use File::Spec to determine tmpdir. Suggested by Craig Manley.
Revision 1.59 2006/12/19 12:51:54 ashish
- Documentation fixes.
- Removed tests for obsolete 768 bit keys.
- Bugfixes.
- Tested with gpg 1.4.6.
Revision 1.57 2005/12/15 17:09:17 ashish
- Fixed bug in decrypt
- Fixed small key certification bugs.
Revision 1.50 2005/02/10 12:32:51 cvs
- Overhauled to use IPC::Run instead of Expect.
- Test suite split up into multiple scripts.
Revision 1.42 2002/12/11 03:33:19 cvs
- Fixed bug in certify() when trying to certify revoked a key.
- Applied dharris\x40drh.net's patch to allow for varying date formats
between gpg versions, and fix time parsing and the
Crypt::GPG::Signature autoloaded accessor functions.
Revision 1.40 2002/09/23 23:01:53 cvs
- Fixed a bug in keypass()
- Documentation fixes.
Revision 1.37 2002/09/21 02:37:49 cvs
- Fixed signing option in encrypt.
Revision 1.36 2002/09/21 00:03:29 cvs
- Added many tests and fixed a bunch of bugs.
Revision 1.34 2002/09/20 19:07:11 cvs
- Extensively modified formatting to make the code easier to
read. All lines are now < 80 chars.
- Removed all instances of invoking a shell.
- Misc. other stuff.
Revision 1.31 2002/09/20 16:38:45 cvs
- Cleaned up export and addkey. Fixed(?) addkey clobbering trustdb
problem (thanks to jrray\x40spacemeat.com for the patch). Added
support for signature verification on addkey pretend.
- No calls to POSIX::tmpnam remain (thanks to radek\x40karnet.pl and
jrray\x40spacemeat.com for suggesting File::Temp).
Revision 1.30 2002/09/20 15:25:47 cvs
- Fixed up tempfile handling and eliminated calls to the shell in
encrypt(), sign() and msginfo(). Passing all currently defined
tests.
- Hopefully also fixed signing during encryption and verification of
detached signatures. Not tested this yet.
Revision 1.29 2002/09/20 11:19:02 cvs
- Removed hack to Version: string. Only the Comment: string in GPG
output is now modified by Crypt::GPG. (Thanks to
eisen\x40schlund.de for pointing out the bug here)
- Removed code that incorrectly replaced 'PGP MESSAGE' with 'PGP
SIGNATURE' on detached signatures. (Thanks to ddcc\x40mit.edu for
pointing this out).
- Fixed up addkey() to properly handle pretend mode and to
selectively import only requested key IDs from a key block.
- parsekeys() now also figures out which keyring a key belongs to.
- Added certify() method, to enable certifying keys.
- Added Crypt::GPG::Signature methods - validity(), keyid(), time()
and trusted().
AUTHOR
Crypt::GPG is Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Ashish Gulhati <crypt-gpg at
neomailbox.com>. All Rights Reserved.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to Barkha, for inspiration; to the GnuPG team; and to everyone
who writes free software.
LICENSE
This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
BUGS REPORTS, PATCHES, FEATURE REQUESTS
Are very welcome. Email crypt-gpg at neomailbox.com.
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