ALBD
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UMLS::Association requires the UMLS::Interface module to access
the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) for semantic type filtering
and to determine if CUIs are valid.
The following sections describe the organization of this software
package and how to use it. A few typical examples are given to help
clearly understand the usage of the modules and the supporting
utilities.
INSTALL
To install the module, run the following magic commands:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
This will install the module in the standard location. You will, most
probably, require root privileges to install in standard system
directories. To install in a non-standard directory, specify a prefix
during the 'perl Makefile.PL' stage as:
perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/home/programs
It is possible to modify other parameters during installation. The
details of these can be found in the ExtUtils::MakeMaker documentation.
However, it is highly recommended not messing around with other
parameters, unless you know what you're doing.
CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIX SETUP
ALBD requires that a co-occurrence matrix of CUIs has been created. This
matrix is stored as a flat file, in a sparse matrix format such that
each line contains three tab seperated values, cui_1, cui_2, n_11 = the
count of their co-occurrences. Any matrix with that format is
acceptable, however the intended method of matrix generation is to
convert a UMLS::Association database into a flat matrix file. These
databases are created using the CUICollector tool of UMLS::Association,
and are run over the MetaMapped Medline baseline. With that file, run
utils/datasetCreator/fromMySQL/dbToTab.pl to convert the desired
database into a matrix file. Notice that code in dbToTab.pl is just a
sample mysql command. If the input database is created in another
method, a different command may be needed. As long as the resulting
co-occurrence matrix is in the correct format LBD may be run on it. This
allows flexibility in where co-occurrence information comes from.
Note: utils/datasetCreator/fromMySQL/removeQuotes.pl may need to be run
on the resulting tab seperated file, if quotes are inlcuded in the
resulting co-ocurrence matrix file.
Set Up Dummy UMLS::Association Database
UMLS::Association requires that a database can be connected to that is
in the correct format. Although this database is not required for ALBD
(since co-occurrence data is loaded from a co-occurrence matrix), it is
required to run UMLS:Association. If you ran UMLS::Association to
generate a co-occurrence matrix, you should be fine. Otherwise you will
need to create a dummy database that it can connect to. This can be done
in a few steps:
1) open mysql type mysql at the terminal
2) create the default database in the correct format, type: CREATE
DATABASE cuicounts; use cuicounts; CREATE TABLE N_11(cui_1 CHAR(10),
cui_2 CHAR(10), n_11 BIGINT(20));
INITIALIZING THE MODULE
To create an instance of the ALBD object, using default values for all
configuration options: %options = (); $options{'lbdConfig'} =
'configFile'; my $lbd = LiteratureBasedDiscovery->new(\%options);
$lbd->performLBD();
The following configuration options are also provided though:
'assocConfig' path to a UMLS::Association configuration file. Default
location is 'config/association'. Replace this file for your computer to
avoid having to specify each time
'interfaceConfig' path to a UMLS::Interface configuration file. Default
location is '../config/interface'. Replace this file for your computer
to avoid having to specify each time.
These are passed through a hash. For example:
my %options = ();
$options{'assocConfig'} = '/home/share/ALBD/config/association';
$options{'interfaceConfig'} = '/home/shar/ALBD/config/interface';
$options{'lbdConfig'} = 'configFile'
my $lbd = LiteratureBasedDiscovery->new(\%options);
$lbd->performLBD();
CONTENTS
All the modules that will be installed in the Perl system directory are
present in the '/lib' directory tree of the package.
The package contains a utils/ directory that contain Perl utility
programs. These utilities use the modules or provide some supporting
functionality.
runDiscovery.pl -- runs LBD using the parameters specified in the input
file, and outputs to an output file.
The package contains a large selection of functions to manipulate CUI
Co-occurrence matrices in the utils/datasetCreator/ directory. These are
short scripts and generally require modifying the code at the top with
user input paramaters specific for each run. These scripts include:
applyMaxThreshold.pl -- applies a maximum co-occurrence threshold to the
co-occurrence matrix
applyMinThreshold.pl -- applies a minimum co-occurrence threshold to the
co-occurrence matrix
applySemanticFilter.pl -- applies a semantic type and/or group filter to
the co-occurrence matrix.
combineCooccurrenceMatrices.pl -- combines the co-occurrence counts of
multiple co-occurrence matrices
makeOrderNotMatter.pl -- makes the order of CUI co-occurrences not
matter by updating the co-occurrence matrix file. (UMLS::Association
generates co-occurrence files where order does matter, so the sentence
'cui1 cui2' will only mark a co-occurrence between cui1 and cui2, but
not between cui2 and cui1).
removeCUIPair.pl -- removes all occurrences of the specified CUI pair
from the co-occurrence matrix
( run in 1.078 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-39bf76dae61 )