Convert-UUlib
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ACT_ENCODING encoding a file
Message severity levels
MSG_MESSAGE just a message, nothing important
MSG_NOTE something that should be noticed
MSG_WARNING important msg, processing continues
MSG_ERROR processing has been terminated
MSG_FATAL decoder cannot process further requests
MSG_PANIC recovery impossible, app must terminate
Options
OPT_VERSION version number MAJOR.MINORplPATCH (ro)
OPT_FAST assumes only one part per file
OPT_DUMBNESS switch off the program's intelligence
OPT_BRACKPOL give numbers in [] higher precendence
OPT_VERBOSE generate informative messages
OPT_DESPERATE try to decode incomplete files
OPT_IGNREPLY ignore RE:plies (off by default)
OPT_OVERWRITE whether it's OK to overwrite ex. files
OPT_SAVEPATH prefix to save-files on disk
OPT_IGNMODE ignore the original file mode
OPT_DEBUG print messages with FILE/LINE info
OPT_ERRNO get last error code for RET_IOERR (ro)
OPT_PROGRESS retrieve progress information
OPT_USETEXT handle text messages
OPT_PREAMB handle Mime preambles/epilogues
OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime
OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files
OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous)
OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence
OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files
OPT_RBUF set default read I/O buffer size in bytes
OPT_WBUF set default write I/O buffer size in bytes
OPT_AUTOCHECK automatically check file list after every loadfile
Result/Error codes
RET_OK everything went fine
RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno
RET_NOMEM not enough memory
RET_ILLVAL illegal value for operation
RET_NODATA decoder didn't find any data
RET_NOEND encoded data wasn't ended properly
RET_UNSUP unsupported function (encoding)
RET_EXISTS file exists (decoding)
RET_CONT continue -- special from ScanPart
RET_CANCEL operation canceled
File States
This code is zero, i.e. "false":
UUFILE_READ Read in, but not further processed
The following state codes are or'ed together:
FILE_MISPART Missing Part(s) detected
FILE_NOBEGIN No 'begin' found
FILE_NOEND No 'end' found
FILE_NODATA File does not contain valid uudata
FILE_OK All Parts found, ready to decode
FILE_ERROR Error while decoding
FILE_DECODED Successfully decoded
FILE_TMPFILE Temporary decoded file exists
Encoding types
UU_ENCODED UUencoded data
B64_ENCODED Mime-Base64 data
XX_ENCODED XXencoded data
BH_ENCODED Binhex encoded
PT_ENCODED Plain-Text encoded (MIME)
QP_ENCODED Quoted-Printable (MIME)
YENC_ENCODED yEnc encoded (non-MIME)
EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
Initializing and cleanup
Initialize is automatically called when the module is loaded and
allocates quite a small amount of memory for todays machines ;) CleanUp
releases that again.
On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about
10MB RSS to decode 20000 files.
CleanUp
Release memory, file items and clean up files. Should be called
after a decoidng run, if you want to start a new one.
Setting and querying options
$option = GetOption OPT_xxx
SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value
See the "OPT_xxx" constants above to see which options exist.
Setting various callbacks
SetMsgCallback [callback-function]
SetBusyCallback [callback-function]
SetFileCallback [callback-function]
SetFNameFilter [callback-function]
Call the currently selected FNameFilter
$file = FNameFilter $file
Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding
($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]]
Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag
it with the given id, and if $delflag is true, delete the file after
it is no longer necessary. If you are certain of the part number,
you can specify it as the last argument.
A better (usually faster) way of doing this is using the
"SetFNameFilter" functionality.
$retval = Smerge $pass
If you are desperate, try to call "Smerge" with increasing $pass
values, beginning at 0, to try to merge parts that usually would not
have been merged.
Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by
default, except:
If the "OPT_AUTOCHECK" option has been disabled (by default it is
enabled) to speed up file loading, then you *have* to call "Smerge
-1" after loading all files as an additional pre-pass (which is
normally done by "LoadFile").
$item = GetFileListItem $item_number
Return the $item structure for the $item_number'th found file, or
"undef" of no file with that number exists.
The first file has number 0, and the series has no holes, so you can
iterate over all files by starting with zero and incrementing until
you hit "undef".
This function has to walk the linear list of fils on each access, so
if you want to iterate over all items, it is usually faster to use
"GetFileList".
@items = GetFileList
Similar to "GetFileListItem", but returns all files in one go.
Decoding files
$retval = $item->rename ($newname)
Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved.
$retval = $item->decode_temp
Decode the file into a temporary location, use "$item->infile" to
retrieve the temporary filename.
$retval = $item->remove_temp
Remove the temporarily decoded file again.
$retval = $item->decode ([$target_path])
Decode the file to its destination, or the given target path.
$retval = $item->info (callback-function)
Querying (and setting) item attributes
$state = $item->state
$mode = $item->mode ([newmode])
$uudet = $item->uudet
$size = $item->size
$filename = $item->filename ([newfilename})
$subfname = $item->subfname
$mimeid = $item->mimeid
$mimetype = $item->mimetype
$binfile = $item->binfile
Information about source parts
$parts = $item->parts
Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the
file as a list of hashrefs with the following structure:
{
partno => <integer describing the part number, starting with 1>,
# the following member sonly exist when they contain useful information
sfname => <local pathname of the file where this part is from>,
filename => <the ondisk filename of the decoded file>,
subfname => <used to cluster postings, possibly the posting filename>,
subject => <the subject of the posting/mail>,
origin => <the possible source (From) address>,
mimetype => <the possible mimetype of the decoded file>,
mimeid => <the id part of the Content-Type>,
}
Usually you are interested mostly the "sfname" and possibly the
"partno" and "filename" members.
Functions below are not documented and not very well tested - feedback welcome
QuickDecode
EncodeMulti
EncodePartial
EncodeToStream
EncodeToFile
E_PrepSingle
E_PrepPartial
EXTENSION FUNCTIONS
Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib
documentation:
$msg = straction ACT_xxx
Return a human readable string representing the given action code.
$msg = strerror RET_xxx
Return a human readable string representing the given error code.
$str = strencoding xxx_ENCODED
Return the name of the encoding type as a string.
$str = strmsglevel MSG_xxx
Returns the message level as a string.
SetFileNameCallback $cb
Sets (or queries) the FileNameCallback, which is called whenever the
decoding library can't find a filename and wants to extract a
filename from the subject line of a posting. The callback will be
called with two arguments, the subject line and the current
candidate for the filename. The latter argument can be "undef",
which means that no filename could be found (and likely no one
exists, so it is safe to also return "undef" in this case). If it
doesn't return anything (not even "undef"!), then nothing happens,
so this is a no-op callback:
sub cb {
return ();
}
If it returns "undef", then this indicates that no filename could be
found. In all other cases, the return value is taken to be the
filename.
This is a slightly more useful callback:
sub cb {
return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al.
my ($subject, $filename) = @_;
# if we find some *.rar, take it
return $1 if $subject =~ /(\w+\.rar)/;
# otherwise just pass what we have
return ();
}
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