App-Presto
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http://my-server.com> source -i my-script
Variable interpolation
At times (especially when working with scripts) it might be handy to
use elements from a previous response to affect a subsequent request.
Anything inside a balanced $(...) will be interpolated for you. For
instance, a very contrived example:
# hypothetical authentication protocal that returns a token in the response headers
http://my-server.com> POST /auth.json username=jdoe&password=s3cr3t
{"authenticated":true}
# see the authentication token
http://my-server.com> echo $(HEADER[X-Auth-Token])
2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae
If you need to include that in subsequent request, you can use the
"stash" feature:
# store the value
http://my-server.com> stash auth-token $(HEADER[X-Auth-Token])
# use the value later
http://my-server.com> header X-Auth-Token $(STASH[auth-token])
Those variable substitutions can be used anywhere in a command. HEADER
and BODY always refer to the most recent request while the STASH is a
persisted for the life of the process.
One useful feature for scripting is to prompt for user input. You can
do this by using the PROMPT pseudo-variable. The first set of brackets
specify the prompt value. The second (optional) set of brackets specify
the initial value. An example:
# collect the username/password from the user
http://my-server.com> stash username $(PROMPT[username:])
http://my-server.com> stash password $(PROMPT[password:])
# use the stashed values
http://my-server.com> authorization $(STASH[username]) $(STASH[password])
http://my-server.com> GET /$(STASH[username])/profile
# or use a value that was prompted for directly (without stashing it)
http://my-server.com> GET /products 'created_on=$(PROMPT[Created on (YYYY-MM-DD):])'
# you can also specify initial values
http://my-server.com> GET /products 'status=$(PROMPT[Product status:][active])'
You may also specify a local file to use as an argument to a command.
An example:
http://my-server.com> POST /products $(FILE[my-product.xml])
The file is assumed to be in the same encoding as the binmode
configuration. If it is using a different character set, you can
specify that in a second bracketed parameter:
http://my-server.com> POST /products $(FILE[my-product.xml][latin-1])
The contents of the file will be slurped, decoded and included as an
argument to the command as if you had typed it on the command-line
directly.
TODO: Allow data structure references (from STASH or even BODY) to be
passed to a POST or PUT command which is then serialized based on the
content-type of the request before being sent over the wire.
(EXPERIMENTAL) Data::DPath integration
As an add-on to the variable interpolated described above, you can use
dpath expressions to further process the data returned from the REST
service. Another very contrived example:
http://my-server.com> GET /products.json
[{"id":"1","name":"My Product"},{"id":"2","name":"Another Product"}]
# issue a request to /product/2.json
http://my-server.com> GET /product/$(BODY/id[-1]).json
{"id":2,"name":"Another Product"}
In this example, anything after BODY (including the /) is passed to
Data::DPath and the result is then injected in it's place (the target
data for BODY being the previous request's response data).
This feature will work on $(STASH) values as well.
CAVEAT EMPTOR
This is beta-quality code and while I use it in my own daily workflow,
it is likely riddled with horribly obvious bugs and missing
functionality (let alone undocumented features).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Much of this was inspired by resty <https://github.com/micha/resty>
which is a rather magical (aka convoluted) set of bash functions (at
least for this occassional bash programmer). After attempting to
understand and enhance resty, I decided to try my hand at creating
something a little more perlish.
A big thank you to Shutterstock Images <http://shutterstock.com> for
allowing me to work on this on company time and release it to the CPAN.
( run in 0.863 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-98e64b0badf )