DBIx-QuickORM
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my %params = @_;
my $link = $params{link};
return "obtain_" . $link->other_table if $params{link}->unique;
return "select_" . $link->other_table . "s";
};
# You can provide custom names for field accessors when using autorow
autoname field_accessor => sub {
my %params = @_;
return "get_$params{name}";
};
};
};
};
YOUR APP CODE
package My::App;
use My::Orm qw/orm/;
# Get a connection to the orm
# Note: This will return the same connection each time, no need to cache it yourself.
# See DBIx::QuickORM::Connection for more info.
my $orm = orm('my_orm');
# See DBIx::QuickORM::Handle for more info.
my $h = $orm->handle('people', {surname => 'smith'});
for my $person ($handle->all) {
print $person->field('first_name') . "\n"
}
my $new_h = $h->limit(5)->order_by('surname')->omit(@large_fields);
my $iterator = $new_h->iterator; # Query is actually sent to DB here.
while (my $row = $iterator->next) {
...
}
# Start an async query
my $async = $h->async->iterator;
while (!$async->ready) {
do_something_else();
}
while (my $item = $iterator->next) {
...
}
See DBIx::QuickORM::Connection for details on the object returned by my
$orm = orm('my_orm');.
See DBIx::QuickORM::Handle for more details on handles, which are
similar to ResultSets from DBIx::Class.
RECIPES
DEFINE DB LATER
In some cases you may want to define your orm/schema before you have
your database credentials. Then you want to add the database later in
an app/script bootstrap process.
Schema:
package My::Schema;
use DBIx::QuickORM;
orm MyORM => sub {
autofill;
};
Bootstrap process:
package My::Bootstrap;
use DBIx::QuickORM only => [qw/db db_name host port user pass/];
use My::Schema;
sub import {
# Get the orm (the `orm => ...` param is required to prevent it from attempting a connection now)
my $orm = qorm(orm => 'MyORM');
return if $orm->db; # Already bootstrapped
my %db_params = decrypt_creds();
# Define the DB
my $db = db {
db_name 'quickdb';
host $db_params{host};
port $db_params{port};
user $db_params{user};
pass $db_params{pass};
};
# Set the db on the ORM:
$orm->db($db);
}
Your app:
package My::App;
# Get the qorm() subroutine
use My::Schema;
# This will do the db bootstrap
use My::Bootstrap;
# Connect to the database with the ORM
my $con = qorm('MyORM');
RENAMING EXPORTS
When importing DBIx::QuickORM you can provide rename => { name =>
new_name } mapping to rename exports.
package My::ORM;
use DBIx::QuickORM rename => {
pass => 'password',
user => 'username',
attributes { foo => 1 };
};
Or:
db mydb => sub {
attributes foo => 1;
};
host $HOSTNAME
hostname $HOSTNAME
Provide a hostname or IP address for database connections
db mydb => sub {
host 'mydb.mydomain.com';
};
port $PORT
Provide a port number for database connection.
db mydb => sub {
port 1234;
};
socket $SOCKET_PATH
Provide a socket instead of a host+port
db mydb => sub {
socket '/path/to/db.socket';
};
user $USERNAME
username $USERNAME
provide a database username
db mydb => sub {
user 'bob';
};
pass $PASSWORD
password $PASSWORD
provide a database password
db mydb => sub {
pass 'hunter2'; # Do not store any real passwords in plaintext in code!!!!
};
creds sub { return \%CREDS }
Allows you to provide a coderef that will return a hashref with all
the necessary database connection fields.
This is mainly useful if you credentials are in an encrypted YAML or
JSON file and you have a method to decrypt and read it returning it
as a hash.
db mydb => sub {
creds sub { ... };
};
connect sub { ... }
connect \&connect
Instead of providing all the other fields, you may specify a coderef
that returns a DBI connection.
IMPORTANT: This function must always return a new DBI connection it
MUST NOT cache it!
sub mydb => sub {
connect sub { ... };
};
dsn $DSN
Specify the DSN used to connect to the database. If not provided then
an attempt will be made to construct a DSN from other parameters, if
they are available.
db mydb => sub {
dsn "dbi:Pg:dbname=foo";
};
server $NAME => sub { ... }
Used to define a server with multiple databases. This is a way to
avoid re-specifying credentials for each database you connect to.
You can use db('server_name.db_name') to fetch the database.
Basically this allows you to specify any database fields once in the
server, then define any number of databases that inherit them.
Example:
server pg => sub {
host 'pg.myapp.com';
user $USER;
pass $PASS;
attributes { work_well => 1 }
db 'myapp'; # Points at the 'myapp' database on this db server
db 'otherapp'; # Points at the 'otherapp' database on this db server
# You can also override any if a special db needs slight modifications.
db special => sub {
attributes { work_well => 0, work_wrong => 1 };
};
};
orm myapp => sub {
db 'pg.myapp';
...;
};
orm otherapp => sub {
db 'pg.otherapp';
...;
};
schema $NAME => sub { ... }
$schema = schema($NAME)
$schema = schema($NAME => sub { ... })
Used to either fetch or define a schema.
When called with only 1 argument it will fetch the schema with the
given name.
When used inside an ORM builder it will set the schema for the ORM
(all ORMs have exactly one schema).
When called with 2 arguments it will define the schema using the
coderef as a builder.
When called in a non-void context it will return the compiled schema,
otherwise it adds it to the ORM class.
# Define the 'foo' schema:
schema foo => sub {
table a => sub { ... };
table b => sub { ... };
};
# Fetch it:
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