App-GroupSecret
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ENVIRONMENT
GROUPSECRET_KEYFILE
If set, this program will use the value as a path to the keyfile. The
"--file=path" option takes precedence if used.
GROUPSECRET_PRIVATE_KEY
If set, this program will use the value as a path to private key used
for decryption. The "--private-key=path" option takes precedence if
used.
GROUPSECRET_PATH
The value of this variable should be a colon-separated list of
directories in which to search for public keys. By default, the actual
keys are not embedded in keyfiles, but they may be needed to encrypt a
new passphrase if it ever needs to be changed. Keys that are not
embedded will be searched for in the filesystem based on the value of
this environment variable.
Defaults to .:keys:$HOME/.ssh.
EXAMPLES
ansible-vault
Ansible Vault <http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/vault.html> is a
great way to securely store secret configuration variables for use in
your playbooks. Vaults are secured using a password, which is okay if
you're the only one who will need to unlock the Vault, but as soon as
you add team members who also need to access the Vault you are then
faced with how to manage knowledge of the password. When a team member
leaves, you'll also need to change the Vault password which means
you'll need a way to communicate the change to other team members who
also have access. This becomes a burden to manage.
You can use groupsecret to manage this very easily by storing the Vault
password in a groupsecret keyfile. That way, you can add or remove keys
and change the secret (the Vault password) at any time without
affecting the team members that still have access. Team members always
use their own SSH2 RSA keys to unlock the Vault, so no new password
ever needs to be communicated out.
To set this up, first create a keyfile with the public keys of everyone
on your team:
groupsecret -f vault-password.yml add-keys keys/*_rsa.pub
Then set the secret in the keyfile to a long random number:
groupsecret -f vault-password.yml set-secret rand:48
This will be the Ansible Vault password. You can see it if you want
using the "print-secret" command, but you don't need to.
Then we'll take advantage of the fact that an Ansible Vault password
file can be an executable program that prints the Vault password to
STDOUT. Create a file named vault-password with the following script,
and make it executable (chmod +x vault-password):
#!/bin/sh
# Use groupsecret <https://github.com/chazmcgarvey/groupsecret> to access the Vault password
exec ${GROUPSECRET:-groupsecret} -f vault-password.yml print-secret
Commit both vault-password and vault-password.yml to your repository.
Now use ansible-vault(1) to add files to the Vault:
ansible-vault --vault-id=vault-password encrypt foo.yml bar.yml baz.yml
These examples show the Ansible 2.4+ syntax, but it can be adapted for
earlier versions. The significant part of this command is
--vault-id=vault-password which refers to the executable script we
created earlier. You can use that argument with other ansible-vault
commands to view or edit the encrypted files.
You can also pass that same argument to ansible-playbook(1) in order to
use the Vault in playbooks that refer to the encrypted variables:
ansible-playbook -i myinventory --vault-id=vault-password site.yml
What this does is execute vault-password which executes groupsecret to
print the secret contained in the vault-password.yml file (which is
actually the Vault password) to STDOUT. In order to do this,
groupsecret will decrypt the keyfile passphrase using any one of the
private keys that have associated public keys added to the keyfile.
That's it! Pretty easy.
If and when you need to change the Vault password (such as when a team
member leaves), you can follow this procedure which is probably mostly
self-explanatory:
groupsecret -f vault-password.yml delete-key keys/revoked/jdoe_rsa.pub
groupsecret -f vault-password.yml print-secret >old-vault-password.txt
groupsecret -f vault-password.yml set-secret rand:48
echo "New Vault password: $(groupsecret -f vault-password.yml)"
ansible-vault --vault-id=old-vault-password.txt rekey foo.yml bar.yml baz.yml
# You will be prompted for the new Vault password which you can copy from the output above.
rm -f old-vault-password.txt
This removes access to the keyfile secret and to the Ansible Vault.
Don't forget that you may also want to change the variables being
protected by the Vault. After all, those secrets are the actual things
we're protecting by doing all of this, and an exiting team member may
have decided to take a copy of those variables for himself before
leaving.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website
https://github.com/chazmcgarvey/groupsecret/issues
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch
to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.
AUTHOR
Charles McGarvey <chazmcgarvey@brokenzipper.com>
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