Apache-SSI
view release on metacpan or search on metacpan
Then in httpd.conf:
<Files *.phtml>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler MySSI
</Files>
DESCRIPTION
Apache::SSI implements the functionality of mod_include for handling
server-parsed html documents. It runs under Apache's mod_perl.
In my mind, there are two main reasons you might want to use this module:
you can sub-class it to implement your own custom SSI directives, and/or you
can parse the output of other mod_perl handlers, or send the SSI output
through another handler (use Apache::Filter to do this).
Each SSI directive is handled by an Apache::SSI method with the prefix
"ssi_". For example, <!--#printenv--> is handled by the ssi_printenv method.
attribute=value pairs inside the SSI tags are parsed and passed to the
method in a hash reference.
'Echo' directives are handled by the ssi_echo method, which delegates lookup
to methods with the prefix "echo_". For instance, <!--#echo
var=DOCUMENT_NAME--> is handled by the echo_DOCUMENT_NAME method.
You can customize behavior by inheriting from Apache::SSI and overriding
'ssi_*' and 'echo_*' methods, or writing new ones.
SSI Directives
This module supports the same directives as mod_include. At least, that's
the goal. =) For methods listed below but not documented, please see
mod_include's online documentation at http://www.apache.org/ .
* config
* echo
* exec
* fsize
* flastmod
* include
* printenv
* set
* perl
There are two ways to call a Perl function, and two ways to supply it
with arguments. The function can be specified either as an anonymous
subroutine reference, or as the name of a function defined elsewhere:
<!--#perl sub="sub { localtime() }"-->
<!--#perl sub="time::now"-->
If the 'sub' argument matches the regular expression /^\s*sub[^\w:]/, it
is assumed to be a subroutine reference. Otherwise it's assumed to be
the name of a function. In the latter case, the string "main::" will be
prepended to the function name if the name doesn't contain "::" (this
forces the function to be in the main package, or a package you
specify). Note that it's a pretty bad idea to put your code in the main
package, so I only halfheartedly endorse this feature.
In general, it will be slower to use anonymous subroutines, because each
one has to be eval()'ed and there is no caching. For best results,
pre-load any code you need in the parent process, then call it by name.
If you're calling a subroutine like "&Package::SubPack::handler", you
can omit the "handler" portion, making your directive like this:
<!--#perl sub="Package::Subpack"-->
If you want to supply a list of arguments to the function, you use
either the "arg" or the "args" parameter:
<!--#perl sub="sub {$_[0] * 7}" arg=7-->
<!--#perl sub=holy::matrimony arg=Hi arg=Lois-->
<!--#perl sub=holy::matrimony args=Hi,Lois-->
The "args" parameter will simply split on commas, meaning that currently
there's no way to embed a comma in arguments passed via the "args"
parameter. Use the "arg" parameter for this.
If you give a key-value pair and the key is not 'sub', 'arg', 'args', or
'pass_request' (see below), then your routine will be passed both the
key and the value. This lets you pass a hash of key-value pairs to your
function:
<!--#perl sub=holy::matrimony groom=Hi bride=Lois-->
Will call &holy::matrimony('groom', 'Hi', 'bride', 'Lois');
As of version 1.95, we pass the current Apache request object ($r) as
the first argument to the function. To turn off this behavior, give the
key-value pair 'pass_request=no', or put 'PerlSetVar SSIPerlPass_Request
no' in your server's config file.
See "http://perl.apache.org/src/mod_perl.html" for more information on
Perl SSI calls.
* if
* elif
* else
* endif
These four directives can be used just like in "mod_include", with one
important difference: the boolean expression is evaluated using Perl's
eval(). This means you use "==" or "eq" instead of "=" to test equality.
It also means you can use pre-loaded Perl subroutines in the conditions:
<!--#if expr="&Movies::is_by_Coen_Brothers($MOVIE)"-->
This movie is by the Coen Brothers.
<!--#else-->
This movie is not by the Coen Brothers.
<!--#endif-->
It can't handle very sophistocated Perl though, because it manually
looks for variables (of the form $var or ${var}, just like
"mod_include"), and will get tripped up on expressions like
$object->method or $hash{'key'}. I'll welcome any suggestions for how to
allow arbitrary Perl expressions while still filling in Apache
variables.
CHAINING HANDLERS
There are two fairly simple ways for this module to exist in a stacked
handler chain. The first uses "Apache::Filter", and your httpd.conf would
look something like this:
( run in 1.166 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-5a3173703d6 )