Email-Find
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NAME
Email::Find - Find RFC 822 email addresses in plain text
SYNOPSIS
use Email::Find;
# new object oriented interface
my $finder = Email::Find->new(\&callback);
my $num_found - $finder->find(\$text);
# good old functional style
$num_found = find_emails($text, \&callback);
DESCRIPTION
Email::Find is a module for finding a *subset* of RFC 822 email
addresses in arbitrary text (see the section on "CAVEATS"). The
addresses it finds are not guaranteed to exist or even actually be email
addresses at all (see the section on "CAVEATS"), but they will be valid
RFC 822 syntax.
Email::Find will perform some heuristics to avoid some of the more
obvious red herrings and false addresses, but there's only so much which
can be done without a human.
METHODS
new
$finder = Email::Find->new(\&callback);
Constructs new Email::Find object. Specified callback will be called
with each email as they're found.
find
$num_emails_found = $finder->find(\$text);
Finds email addresses in the text and executes callback registered.
The callback is given two arguments. The first is a Mail::Address
object representing the address found. The second is the actual
original email as found in the text. Whatever the callback returns
will replace the original text.
FUNCTIONS
For backward compatibility, Email::Find exports one function,
find_emails(). It works very similar to URI::Find's find_uris().
EXAMPLES
use Email::Find;
# Simply print out all the addresses found leaving the text undisturbed.
my $finder = Email::Find->new(sub {
my($email, $orig_email) = @_;
print "Found ".$email->format."\n";
return $orig_email;
});
$finder->find(\$text);
# For each email found, ping its host to see if its alive.
require Net::Ping;
$ping = Net::Ping->new;
my %Pinged = ();
my $finder = Email::Find->new(sub {
my($email, $orig_email) = @_;
my $host = $email->host;
next if exists $Pinged{$host};
$Pinged{$host} = $ping->ping($host);
});
$finder->find(\$text);
while( my($host, $up) = each %Pinged ) {
print "$host is ". $up ? 'up' : 'down' ."\n";
}
# Count how many addresses are found.
my $finder = Email::Find->new(sub { $_[1] });
print "Found ", $finder->find(\$text), " addresses\n";
# Wrap each address in an HTML mailto link.
my $finder = Email::Find->new(
sub {
my($email, $orig_email) = @_;
my($address) = $email->format;
return qq|<a href="mailto:$address">$orig_email</a>|;
},
);
$finder->find(\$text);
SUBCLASSING
If you want to change the way this module works in finding email
address, you can do it by making your subclass of Email::Find, which
overrides "addr_regex" and "do_validate" method.
For example, the following class can additionally find email
addresses with dot before at mark. This is illegal in RFC822, see
the Email::Valid::Loose manpage for details.
package Email::Find::Loose;
use base qw(Email::Find);
use Email::Valid::Loose;
# should return regex, which Email::Find will use in finding
# strings which are "thought to be" email addresses
sub addr_regex {
return $Email::Valid::Loose::Addr_spec_re;
}
# should validate $addr is a valid email or not.
# if so, return the address as a string.
# else, return undef
sub do_validate {
my($self, $addr) = @_;
return Email::Valid::Loose->address($addr);
}
Let's see another example, which validates if the address is an
existent one or not, with Mail::CheckUser module.
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