AnyEvent-MP
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my $port = port { ... };
peval $port, sub {
init
or die "unable to init";
};
$closure = psub { BLOCK }
Remembers $SELF and creates a closure out of the BLOCK. When the
closure is executed, sets up the environment in the same way as in
"rcv" callbacks, i.e. runtime errors will cause the port to get
"kil"ed.
The effect is basically as if it returned "sub { peval $SELF, sub {
BLOCK }, @_ }".
This is useful when you register callbacks from "rcv" callbacks:
rcv delayed_reply => sub {
my ($delay, @reply) = @_;
my $timer = AE::timer $delay, 0, psub {
snd @reply, $SELF;
};
};
$guard = mon $port, $rcvport # kill $rcvport when $port dies
$guard = mon $port # kill $SELF when $port dies
$guard = mon $port, $cb->(@reason) # call $cb when $port dies
$guard = mon $port, $rcvport, @msg # send a message when $port dies
Monitor the given port and do something when the port is killed or
messages to it were lost, and optionally return a guard that can be
used to stop monitoring again.
The first two forms distinguish between "normal" and "abnormal"
kil's:
In the first form (another port given), if the $port is "kil"'ed
with a non-empty reason, the other port ($rcvport) will be kil'ed
with the same reason. That is, on "normal" kil's nothing happens,
while under all other conditions, the other port is killed with the
same reason.
The second form (kill self) is the same as the first form, except
that $rvport defaults to $SELF.
The remaining forms don't distinguish between "normal" and
"abnormal" kil's - it's up to the callback or receiver to check
whether the @reason is empty and act accordingly.
In the third form (callback), the callback is simply called with any
number of @reason elements (empty @reason means that the port was
deleted "normally"). Note also that *the callback must never die*,
so use "eval" if unsure.
In the last form (message), a message of the form "$rcvport, @msg,
@reason" will be "snd".
Monitoring-actions are one-shot: once messages are lost (and a
monitoring alert was raised), they are removed and will not trigger
again, even if it turns out that the port is still alive.
As a rule of thumb, monitoring requests should always monitor a
remote port locally (using a local $rcvport or a callback). The
reason is that kill messages might get lost, just like any other
message. Another less obvious reason is that even monitoring
requests can get lost (for example, when the connection to the other
node goes down permanently). When monitoring a port locally these
problems do not exist.
"mon" effectively guarantees that, in the absence of hardware
failures, after starting the monitor, either all messages sent to
the port will arrive, or the monitoring action will be invoked after
possible message loss has been detected. No messages will be lost
"in between" (after the first lost message no further messages will
be received by the port). After the monitoring action was invoked,
further messages might get delivered again.
Inter-host-connection timeouts and monitoring depend on the
transport used. The only transport currently implemented is TCP, and
AnyEvent::MP relies on TCP to detect node-downs (this can take 10-15
minutes on a non-idle connection, and usually around two hours for
idle connections).
This means that monitoring is good for program errors and cleaning
up stuff eventually, but they are no replacement for a timeout when
you need to ensure some maximum latency.
Example: call a given callback when $port is killed.
mon $port, sub { warn "port died because of <@_>\n" };
Example: kill ourselves when $port is killed abnormally.
mon $port;
Example: send us a restart message when another $port is killed.
mon $port, $self => "restart";
$guard = mon_guard $port, $ref, $ref...
Monitors the given $port and keeps the passed references. When the
port is killed, the references will be freed.
Optionally returns a guard that will stop the monitoring.
This function is useful when you create e.g. timers or other
watchers and want to free them when the port gets killed (note the
use of "psub"):
$port->rcv (start => sub {
my $timer; $timer = mon_guard $port, AE::timer 1, 1, psub {
undef $timer if 0.9 < rand;
});
});
kil $port[, @reason]
Kill the specified port with the given @reason.
If no @reason is specified, then the port is killed "normally" -
monitor callback will be invoked, but the kil will not cause linked
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