Mojolicious-Plugin-ForwardedFor
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NAME
Mojolicious::Plugin::ForwardedFor - Retrieve the remote address from
X-Forwarded-For
SYNOPSIS
use Mojolicious::Lite;
plugin ForwardedFor => {levels => 2}; # number of reverse proxies you control
any '/' => sub {
my $c = shift;
$c->render(json => {remote_addr => $c->forwarded_for});
};
app->start;
DESCRIPTION
Mojolicious supports deployment via a reverse proxy setup by specifying
the proxy configuration option for Hypnotoad, or the MOJO_REVERSE_PROXY
environment variable. However, "remote_address" in Mojo::Transaction
will in this case only return the most recent address from the
X-Forwarded-For header, as it cannot automatically determine how many
remote addresses correspond to proxies.
Mojolicious::Plugin::ForwardedFor can be configured with the number of
reverse proxy "levels" that you control, and provides a "forwarded_for"
helper method that will return the remote address at that level. It is
important to set "levels" no higher than the number of proxies that
will have appended addresses to the X-Forwarded-For header, as the
original requests can pass anything as the initial value of the header,
and thus spoof additional proxy levels.
Since Mojolicious 8.72, you can configure "trusted_proxies" in
Mojo::Server::Hypnotoad as a more reliable alternative to the baseline
reverse proxy configuration, affecting "remote_address" in
Mojo::Transaction directly without need of this plugin.
HELPERS
Mojolicious::Plugin::ForwardedFor implements the following helpers.
forwarded_for
my $remote_addr = $c->forwarded_for;
Returns the least recently appended remote address from the
X-Forwarded-For header, while skipping no more than the configured
number of reverse proxy "levels". Returns the originating address of
the current request if configured for 0 reverse proxy levels, or if no
addresses have been appended to the header.
METHODS
Mojolicious::Plugin::ForwardedFor inherits all methods from
Mojolicious::Plugin and implements the following new ones.
register
$plugin->register(Mojolicious->new);
$plugin->register(Mojolicious->new, {levels => 1});
Register helper in Mojolicious application. Takes the following
options:
levels
Number of remote proxy levels to allow for when parsing
X-Forwarded-For. Defaults to the value of the MOJO_REVERSE_PROXY
environment variable, or 1.
BUGS
Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
AUTHOR
Dan Book <dbook@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2018 by Dan Book.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
SEE ALSO
Mojo::Transaction, Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook
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