EV-Websockets
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headers => { Authorization => 'Bearer token' },
ssl_verify => 1, # 0 to disable TLS verification
max_message_size => 1048576, # optional, 0 = unlimited
connect_timeout => 5.0, # optional, seconds
on_connect => sub { my ($conn, $headers) = @_; ... },
on_message => sub { my ($conn, $data, $is_binary) = @_; ... },
on_close => sub { my ($conn, $code, $reason) = @_; ... },
on_error => sub { my ($conn, $err) = @_; ... },
on_pong => sub { my ($conn, $payload) = @_; ... },
on_drain => sub { my ($conn) = @_; ... },
);
Returns an EV::Websockets::Connection object.
"on_message" receives complete reassembled messages; fragmented frames
are buffered internally up to "max_message_size". For backwards
compatibility a fourth argument $is_final is also passed but is always
1.
"connect_timeout" sets a deadline (in seconds) for the WebSocket
handshake. If the connection is not established within this time,
"on_error" fires with "connect timeout" and the connection is closed.
$headers in "on_connect" is a hashref of response headers from the
server (Set-Cookie, Content-Type, Server, Sec-WebSocket-Protocol, and
when available Location, WWW-Authenticate).
"on_drain" fires from the writeable callback when the send queue
empties. It will not fire if close() has already been queued - once
closing is in progress the connection short-circuits to teardown without
emitting drain. If you need to act after the queue empties, do so before
calling close(), or rely on "on_close" instead.
listen(%options)
Create a WebSocket listener. Returns the port number being listened on
(useful if port 0 was requested).
my $port = $ctx->listen(
port => 0, # 0 to let OS pick a port
name => 'server', # optional vhost name (default: 'server')
protocol => 'chat', # optional WebSocket subprotocol
ssl_cert => 'cert.pem', # optional, enables TLS
ssl_key => 'key.pem', # required if ssl_cert is set
ssl_ca => 'ca.pem', # optional CA chain
max_message_size => 1048576, # optional, 0 = unlimited
headers => { 'Set-Cookie' => 'session=abc123' }, # response headers
on_handshake => sub { my ($headers) = @_; return { 'X-Custom' => 'val' } },
on_connect => sub { my ($conn, $headers) = @_; ... },
on_message => sub { my ($conn, $data, $is_binary) = @_; ... },
on_close => sub { my ($conn, $code, $reason) = @_; ... },
on_error => sub { my ($conn, $err) = @_; ... },
on_pong => sub { my ($conn, $payload) = @_; ... },
on_drain => sub { my ($conn) = @_; ... },
);
"protocol" sets the WebSocket subprotocol name advertised by the server
vhost. The vhost name "default" is reserved and will croak if used.
$headers in "on_connect" is a hashref of client request headers (Path,
Host, Origin, Cookie, Authorization, Sec-WebSocket-Protocol, User-Agent,
X-Forwarded-For). "Path" is the request URI (e.g., "/chat").
"headers" is an optional hashref of headers to inject into the HTTP
upgrade response (e.g., "Set-Cookie").
"on_handshake" fires before the 101 response is sent (at
"LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION"). It receives a hashref of
request headers (same keys as "on_connect"). Return a hashref to inject
per-connection response headers into the upgrade response. Return a
false value ("undef", 0, "") to reject the connection (the client
receives a 403).
connections
Returns a list of Connection objects whose state is "connected" or
"closing" (i.e. the WebSocket handshake completed and the underlying wsi
still exists). Conns still in "connecting" and conns already
"closed"/"destroyed" are omitted.
my @conns = $ctx->connections;
$_->send("broadcast!") for @conns;
adopt(%options)
Adopt an existing IO handle (socket).
my $conn = $ctx->adopt(
fh => $socket_handle,
initial_data => $already_read_bytes, # optional pre-read data
max_message_size => 1048576,
on_connect => sub { my ($conn, $headers) = @_; ... },
on_message => sub { my ($conn, $data, $is_binary) = @_; ... },
on_close => sub { my ($conn, $code, $reason) = @_; ... },
on_error => sub { my ($conn, $err) = @_; ... },
on_pong => sub { my ($conn, $payload) = @_; ... },
on_drain => sub { my ($conn) = @_; ... },
);
Once adopted, "libwebsockets" takes ownership of the file descriptor.
The module holds a reference to the Perl handle until the connection is
destroyed, preventing premature fd closure. $headers in "on_connect" is
always "undef" for adopted connections.
Adopted connections cannot select a WebSocket subprotocol: lws uses the
first protocol registered on the auto-created "server" vhost. There is
no "protocol" option (unlike "connect" and "listen").
If you already read data from the socket (e.g., the HTTP upgrade
request), pass it via "initial_data" so lws can process the handshake.
EV::Websockets::Connection
Represents a WebSocket connection.
send($data)
Queue a text frame. Croaks if the connection is not open.
send_binary($data)
Queue a binary frame. Croaks if the connection is not open.
send_ping([$payload])
Queue a Ping frame. $payload is optional; if supplied it is silently
truncated to 125 bytes per RFC 6455 §5.5. Croaks if the connection is
not open.
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