Lexical-Persistence
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details.
May have issues with methods invoked via AUTOLOAD, as invoke() uses
can() to find the method's CODEREF for call().
wrap CODEREF
Wrap a function or anonymous CODEREF so that it's transparently called
via call(). Returns a coderef which can be called directly. Named
arguments to the call will automatically become available as $arg_name
lexicals within the called CODEREF.
See call() and push_arg_context() for more details.
prepare CODE
Wrap a CODE string in a subroutine definition, and prepend declarations
for all the variables stored in the Lexical::Persistence default
context. This avoids having to declare variables explicitly in the code
using 'my'. Returns a new code string ready for Perl's built-in eval().
From there, a program may $lp->call() the code or $lp->wrap() it.
Also see "compile()", which is a convenient wrapper for prepare() and
Perl's built-in eval().
Also see "do()", which is a convenient way to prepare(), eval() and
call() in one step.
compile CODE
compile() is a convenience method to prepare() a CODE string, eval() it,
and then return the resulting coderef. If it fails, it returns false,
and $@ will explain why.
do CODE
do() is a convenience method to compile() a CODE string and execute it.
It returns the result of CODE's execution, or it throws an exception on
failure.
This example prints the numbers 1 through 10. Note, however, that do()
compiles the same code each time.
use Lexical::Persistence;
my $lp = Lexical::Persistence->new();
$lp->do('my $count = 0');
$lp->do('print ++$count, "\\n"') for 1..10;
Lexical declarations are preserved across do() invocations, such as with
$count in the surrounding examples. This behavior is part of prepare(),
which do() uses via compile().
The previous example may be rewritten in terms of compile() and call()
to avoid recompiling code every iteration. Lexical declarations are
preserved between do() and compile() as well:
use Lexical::Persistence;
my $lp = Lexical::Persistence->new();
$lp->do('my $count = 0');
my $coderef = $lp->compile('print ++$count, "\\n"');
$lp->call($coderef) for 1..10;
do() inherits some limitations from PadWalker's peek_sub(). For
instance, it cannot alias lexicals within sub() definitions in the
supplied CODE string. However, Lexical::Persistence can do this with
careful use of eval() and some custom CODE preparation.
parse_variable VARIABLE_NAME
This method determines whether VARIABLE_NAME should be persistent. If it
should, parse_variable() will return three values: the variable's sigil
('$', '@' or '%'), the context name in which the variable persists (see
set_context()), and the name of the member within that context where the
value is stored. parse_variable() returns nothing if VARIABLE_NAME
should not be persistent.
parse_variable() also determines whether the member name includes its
sigil. By default, the "arg" context is the only one with members that
have no sigils. This is done to support the unadorned argument names
used by call().
This method implements a default behavior. It's intended to be
overridden or extended by subclasses.
get_member_ref SIGIL, CONTEXT, MEMBER
This method fetches a reference to the named MEMBER of a particular
named CONTEXT. The returned value type will be governed by the given
SIGIL.
Scalar values are stored internally as scalars to be consistent with how
most people store scalars.
The persistent value is created if it doesn't exist. The initial value
is undef or empty, depending on its type.
This method implements a default behavior. It's intended to be
overridden or extended by subclasses.
push_arg_context ARGUMENT_LIST
Convert a named ARGUMENT_LIST into members of an argument context, and
call set_context() to declare that context. This is how $arg_foo
variables are supported. This method returns the previous context,
fetched by get_context() before the new context is set.
This method implements a default behavior. It's intended to be
overridden or extended by subclasses. For example, to redefine the
parameters as $param_foo.
See pop_arg_context() for the other side of this coin.
pop_arg_context OLD_ARG_CONTEXT
Restores OLD_ARG_CONTEXT after a target function has returned. The
OLD_ARG_CONTEXT is the return value from the push_arg_context() call
just prior to the target function's call.
This method implements a default behavior. It's intended to be
overridden or extended by subclasses.
SEE ALSO
POE::Stage, Devel::LexAlias, PadWalker, Catalyst::Controller::BindLex.
BUG TRACKER
https://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Status=Active&Queue=Lexical-Persis
tence
REPOSITORY
http://github.com/rcaputo/lexical-persistence
http://gitorious.org/lexical-persistence
OTHER RESOURCES
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Lexical-Persistence/
COPYRIGHT
Lexical::Persistence in copyright 2006-2013 by Rocco Caputo. All rights
reserved. Lexical::Persistence is free software. It is released under
the same terms as Perl itself.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to Matt Trout and Yuval Kogman for lots of inspiration. They were
the demon and the other demon sitting on my shoulders.
Nick Perez convinced me to make this a class rather than persist with
the original, functional design. While Higher Order Perl is fun for
development, I have to say the move to OO was a good one.
Paul "LeoNerd" Evans contributed the compile() and eval() methods.
The South Florida Perl Mongers, especially Jeff Bisbee and Marlon
Bailey, for documentation feedback.
irc://irc.perl.org/poe for support and feedback.
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