AnyEvent-HTTP
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Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and
other retries and so on, and how often to do so.
Only redirects to http and https URLs are supported. While most common
redirection forms are handled entirely within this module, some require
the use of the optional L<URI> module. If it is required but missing, then
the request will fail with an error.
=item headers => hashref
The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
they won't be sent at all).
You really should provide your own C<User-Agent:> header value that is
appropriate for your program - I wouldn't be surprised if the default
AnyEvent string gets blocked by webservers sooner or later.
Also, make sure that your headers names and values do not contain any
embedded newlines.
=item timeout => $seconds
The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
timeout.
Default timeout is 5 minutes.
=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
Use the given http proxy for all requests, or no proxy if C<undef> is
used.
C<$scheme> must be either missing or must be C<http> for HTTP.
If not specified, then the default proxy is used (see
C<AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy>).
Currently, if your proxy requires authorization, you have to specify an
appropriate "Proxy-Authorization" header in every request.
Note that this module will prefer an existing persistent connection,
even if that connection was made using another proxy. If you need to
ensure that a new connection is made in this case, you can either force
C<persistent> to false or e.g. use the proxy address in your C<sessionid>.
=item body => $string
The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
this module might offer more options).
=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
based on the original netscape specification.
The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
of the cookie jar.
Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
to.
When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
left untouched.
=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
verification) TLS context.
The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
me the page, no matter what".
See also the C<sessionid> parameter.
=item sessionid => $string
The module might reuse connections to the same host internally (regardless
of other settings, such as C<tcp_connect> or C<proxy>). Sometimes (e.g.
when using TLS or a specfic proxy), you do not want to reuse connections
from other sessions. This can be achieved by setting this parameter to
some unique ID (such as the address of an object storing your state data
or the TLS context, or the proxy IP) - only connections using the same
unique ID will be reused.
=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
may always return a connection guard object.
The connections made by this hook will be treated as equivalent to
connections made the built-in way, specifically, they will be put into
and taken from the persistent connection cache. If your C<$tcp_connect>
function is incompatible with this kind of re-use, consider switching off
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