BioPerl
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Bio/Restriction/EnzymeI.pm view on Meta::CPAN
Throws : n/a
=cut
sub revcom { shift->throw_not_implemented; }
=head2 recognition_length
Title : recognition_length
Usage : $re->recognition_length();
Function : Get the length of the RECOGNITION sequence.
This is the total recognition sequence,
inluding the ambiguous codes.
Returns : An integer
Argument : Nothing
See also: L<non_ambiguous_length>
=cut
sub recognition_length { shift->throw_not_implemented; }
=head2 non_ambiguous_length
Title : non_ambiguous_length
Usage : $re->non_ambiguous_length();
Function : Get the nonambiguous length of the RECOGNITION sequence.
This is the total recognition sequence,
excluding the ambiguous codes.
Returns : An integer
Argument : Nothing
See also: L<non_ambiguous_length>
=cut
sub non_ambiguous_length { shift->throw_not_implemented; }
=head2 cutter
Title : cutter
Usage : $re->cutter
Function : Returns the "cutter" value of the recognition site.
This is a value relative to site length and lack of
ambiguity codes. Hence: 'RCATGY' is a five (5) cutter site
and 'CCTNAGG' a six cutter
This measure correlates to the frequency of the enzyme
cuts much better than plain recognition site length.
Example : $re->cutter
Returns : integer or float number
Args : none
Why is this better than just stripping the ambiguous codes? Think about
it like this: You have a random sequence; all nucleotides are equally
probable. You have a four nucleotide re site. The probability of that
site finding a match is one out of 4^4 or 256, meaning that on average
a four cutter finds a match every 256 nucleotides. For a six cutter,
the average fragment length is 4^6 or 4096. In the case of ambiguity
codes the chances are finding the match are better: an R (A|T) has 1/2
chance of finding a match in a random sequence. Therefore, for RGCGCY
the probability is one out of (2*4*4*4*4*2) which exactly the same as
for a five cutter! Cutter, although it can have non-integer values
turns out to be a useful and simple measure.
From bug 2178: VHDB are ambiguity symbols that match three different
nucleotides, so they contribute less to the effective recognition sequence
length than e.g. Y which matches only two nucleotides. A symbol which matches n
of the 4 nucleotides has an effective length of 1 - log(n) / log(4).
=cut
sub cutter { shift->throw_not_implemented; }
=head2 is_palindromic
Title : is_palindromic
Usage : $re->is_palindromic();
Function : Determines if the recognition sequence is palindromic
: for the current restriction enzyme.
Returns : Boolean
Argument : n/a
Throws : n/a
A palindromic site (EcoRI):
5-GAATTC-3
3-CTTAAG-5
=cut
sub is_palindromic { shift->throw_not_implemented; }
=head2 overhang
Title : overhang
Usage : $re->overhang();
Function : Determines the overhang of the restriction enzyme
Returns : "5'", "3'", "blunt" of undef
Argument : n/a
Throws : n/a
A blunt site in SmaI returns C<blunt>
5' C C C^G G G 3'
3' G G G^C C C 5'
A 5' overhang in EcoRI returns C<5'>
5' G^A A T T C 3'
3' C T T A A^G 5'
A 3' overhang in KpnI returns C<3'>
5' G G T A C^C 3'
3' C^C A T G G 5'
=cut
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