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=head1 NAME

Apache::AuthenPasswd - mod_perl /etc/passwd Authentication module

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    <Directory /foo/bar>
    # This is the standard authentication stuff
    AuthName "Foo Bar Authentication"
    AuthType Basic

    PerlAuthenHandler Apache::AuthenPasswd

    # Standard require stuff, /etc/passwd users or /etc/group groups, and
    # "valid-user" all work OK
    require user username1 username2 ...
    require group groupname1 groupname2 ... # [Need Apache::AuthzPasswd]
    require valid-user

    # The following is actually only needed when authorizing
    # against /etc/group. This is a separate module.
    PerlAuthzHandler Apache::AuthzPasswd

    </Directory>

    These directives can also be used in the <Location> directive or in
    an .htaccess file.

= head1 DESCRIPTION

        **************** NOTICE *********************
        Please, please, realize that this module will
        only work with passwords that are stored in
        /etc/passwd.  Most systems use shadow
        passwords now, and the call that this module
        uses to access the password ONLY checks for
        the password in the /etc/passwd file.  Also,
        the call that is needed to access passwords
        in /etc/shadow cannot be called by anyone
        other than root, so, (unless you are crazy
        enough to run apache as root), you will not
        be able to access /etc/shadow.

        For more info on shadow passwords:
        http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Shadow-Password-HOWTO.html

        For alternatives that can access /etc/shadow from
        apache:
        http://mod-auth-shadow.sourceforge.net/
        *********************************************

This perl module is designed to work with mod_perl. It is a direct
adaptation (i.e. I modified the code) of Michael Parker's
(B<parker@austx.tandem.com>) Apache::AuthenSmb module.

The module uses getpwnam to retrieve the B<passwd> entry from the
B</etc/passwd> file, using the supplied username as the search key.  It
then uses B<crypt()> to verify that the supplied password matches the
retrieved hashed password.

= head2 Apache::AuthenPasswd vs. Apache::AuthzPasswd

I've taken "authentication" to be meaningful only in terms of a user and
password combination, not group membership.  This means that you can use
Apache::AuthenPasswd with the B<require user> and B<require valid-user>
directives.  In the /etc/passwd and /etc/group context I consider B<require
group> to be an "authorization" concern.  I.e., group authorization
consists of establishing whether the already authenticated user is a member
of one of the indicated groups in the B<require group> directive.  This
process may be handled by B<Apache::AuthzPasswd>.  Admittedly, AuthzPasswd
is a misnomer, but I wanted to keep AuthenPasswd and AuthzPasswd related,
if only by name.

I welcome any feedback on this module, esp. code improvements, given
that it was written hastily, to say the least.

=head1 AUTHOR

Demetrios E. Paneras <dep@media.mit.edu> and Shannon Eric Peevey <speeves@unt.edu>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 Demetrios E. Paneras, MIT Media Laboratory.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut