AnyEvent-XSPromises

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lib/AnyEvent/XSPromises.pm  view on Meta::CPAN


=back

=head1 COMPARISON TO OTHER PROMISES LIBRARIES

=over

=item Promises

L<Promises> is a pure-Perl Promises implementation that allows selecting one of multiple event loop backends. However,
this backend is defined globally and the documentation suggests that it would be best if only the application developer
picks a backend. This means that libraries cannot know up front which event loop backend they have to use, and they need
to support all event loops or the library would break if a different event loop is chosen. This has lead library authors
to mandate that the selected backend is AnyEvent, defying the purpose of backend selection other than for usage in
scripts that do not need compatibility with other code such as libraries from CPAN.

The library also trades performance and resilience for a few features that are not needed to implement the Promises/A+
specification.

Promises from this library are compatible with ours if the backend is set to C<AE> or C<AnyEvent>.

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

access to a large part of the Perl API that hasn't been available in
earlier Perl releases. Use

    perl ppport.h --list-provided

to see which API elements are provided by ppport.h.

=item *

You should avoid using deprecated parts of the API. For example, using
global Perl variables without the C<PL_> prefix is deprecated. Also,
some API functions used to have a C<perl_> prefix. Using this form is
also deprecated. You can safely use the supported API, as F<ppport.h>
will provide wrappers for older Perl versions.

=item *

If you use one of a few functions or variables that were not present in
earlier versions of Perl, and that can't be provided using a macro, you
have to explicitly request support for these functions by adding one or
more C<#define>s in your source code before the inclusion of F<ppport.h>.

These functions or variables will be marked C<explicit> in the list shown
by C<--list-provided>.

Depending on whether you module has a single or multiple files that
use such functions or variables, you want either C<static> or global
variants.

For a C<static> function or variable (used only in a single source
file), use:

    #define NEED_function
    #define NEED_variable

For a global function or variable (used in multiple source files),
use:

    #define NEED_function_GLOBAL
    #define NEED_variable_GLOBAL

Note that you mustn't have more than one global request for the
same function or variable in your project.

    Function / Variable       Static Request               Global Request
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PL_parser                 NEED_PL_parser               NEED_PL_parser_GLOBAL
    PL_signals                NEED_PL_signals              NEED_PL_signals_GLOBAL
    SvRX()                    NEED_SvRX                    NEED_SvRX_GLOBAL
    caller_cx()               NEED_caller_cx               NEED_caller_cx_GLOBAL
    eval_pv()                 NEED_eval_pv                 NEED_eval_pv_GLOBAL
    grok_bin()                NEED_grok_bin                NEED_grok_bin_GLOBAL

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

PERL_MAGIC_backref|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_bm|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_dbfile|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_dbline|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_defelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_envelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_env|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_ext|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_fm|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_glob|5.024000||p
PERL_MAGIC_isaelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_isa|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_mutex|5.024000||p
PERL_MAGIC_nkeys|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem|5.024000||p
PERL_MAGIC_overload_table|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_overload|5.024000||p
PERL_MAGIC_pos|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_qr|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_regdata|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_regdatum|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_regex_global|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar|5.007003||p
PERL_MAGIC_shared|5.007003||p
PERL_MAGIC_sigelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_sig|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_substr|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_sv|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_taint|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_tied|5.007002||p

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

PL_hexdigit|5.005000||p
PL_hints|5.005000||p
PL_in_my_stash|5.024000||p
PL_in_my|5.024000||p
PL_keyword_plugin||5.011002|
PL_last_in_gv|||n
PL_laststatval|5.005000||p
PL_lex_state|5.024000||p
PL_lex_stuff|5.024000||p
PL_linestr|5.024000||p
PL_modglobal||5.005000|n
PL_na|5.004050||pn
PL_no_modify|5.006000||p
PL_ofsgv|||n
PL_opfreehook||5.011000|n
PL_parser|5.009005||p
PL_peepp||5.007003|n
PL_perl_destruct_level|5.004050||p
PL_perldb|5.004050||p
PL_ppaddr|5.006000||p
PL_rpeepp||5.013005|n

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

force_strict_version|||
force_version|||
force_word|||
forget_pmop|||
form_nocontext|||vn
form_short_octal_warning|||
form||5.004000|v
fp_dup|||
fprintf_nocontext|||vn
free_c_backtrace|||
free_global_struct|||
free_tied_hv_pool|||
free_tmps|||
gen_constant_list|||
get_ANYOF_cp_list_for_ssc|||
get_and_check_backslash_N_name|||
get_aux_mg|||
get_av|5.006000||p
get_c_backtrace_dump|||
get_c_backtrace|||
get_context||5.006000|n

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

get_num|||
get_op_descs||5.005000|
get_op_names||5.005000|
get_opargs|||
get_ppaddr||5.006000|
get_re_arg|||
get_sv|5.006000||p
get_vtbl||5.005030|
getcwd_sv||5.007002|
getenv_len|||
glob_2number|||
glob_assign_glob|||
gp_dup|||
gp_free|||
gp_ref|||
grok_atoUV|||n
grok_bin|5.007003||p
grok_bslash_N|||
grok_bslash_c|||
grok_bslash_o|||
grok_bslash_x|||
grok_hex|5.007003||p

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

ibcmp|||
incline|||
incpush_if_exists|||
incpush_use_sep|||
incpush|||
ingroup|||
init_argv_symbols|||
init_constants|||
init_dbargs|||
init_debugger|||
init_global_struct|||
init_i18nl10n||5.006000|
init_i18nl14n||5.006000|
init_ids|||
init_interp|||
init_main_stash|||
init_perllib|||
init_postdump_symbols|||
init_predump_symbols|||
init_stacks||5.005000|
init_tm||5.007002|

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

magic_set_all_env|||
magic_setarylen|||
magic_setcollxfrm|||
magic_setdbline|||
magic_setdebugvar|||
magic_setdefelem|||
magic_setenv|||
magic_sethint|||
magic_setisa|||
magic_setlvref|||
magic_setmglob|||
magic_setnkeys|||
magic_setpack|||
magic_setpos|||
magic_setregexp|||
magic_setsig|||
magic_setsubstr|||
magic_settaint|||
magic_setutf8|||
magic_setuvar|||
magic_setvec|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

mem_log_free|||n
mem_log_realloc|||n
mess_alloc|||
mess_nocontext|||vn
mess_sv||5.013001|
mess||5.006000|v
mfree||5.007002|n
mg_clear|||
mg_copy|||
mg_dup|||
mg_find_mglob|||
mg_findext|5.013008||pn
mg_find|||n
mg_free_type||5.013006|
mg_free|||
mg_get|||
mg_length||5.005000|
mg_localize|||
mg_magical|||n
mg_set|||
mg_size||5.005000|

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

ssc_clear_locale|||n
ssc_cp_and|||
ssc_finalize|||
ssc_init|||
ssc_intersection|||
ssc_is_anything|||n
ssc_is_cp_posixl_init|||n
ssc_or|||
ssc_union|||
stack_grow|||
start_glob|||
start_subparse||5.004000|
stdize_locale|||
strEQ|||
strGE|||
strGT|||
strLE|||
strLT|||
strNE|||
str_to_version||5.006000|
strip_return|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

sv_insert_flags||5.010001|
sv_insert|||
sv_isa|||
sv_isobject|||
sv_iv||5.005000|
sv_kill_backrefs|||
sv_len_utf8_nomg|||
sv_len_utf8||5.006000|
sv_len|||
sv_magic_portable|5.024000|5.004000|p
sv_magicext_mglob|||
sv_magicext||5.007003|
sv_magic|||
sv_mortalcopy_flags|||
sv_mortalcopy|||
sv_ncmp|||
sv_newmortal|||
sv_newref|||
sv_nolocking||5.007003|
sv_nosharing||5.007003|
sv_nounlocking|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

sv_setsv_cow|||
sv_setsv_flags||5.007002|
sv_setsv_mg|5.004050||p
sv_setsv_nomg|5.007002||p
sv_setsv|||
sv_setuv_mg|5.004050||p
sv_setuv|5.004000||p
sv_tainted||5.004000|
sv_taint||5.004000|
sv_true||5.005000|
sv_unglob|||
sv_uni_display||5.007003|
sv_unmagicext|5.013008||p
sv_unmagic|||
sv_unref_flags||5.007001|
sv_unref|||
sv_untaint||5.004000|
sv_upgrade|||
sv_usepvn_flags||5.009004|
sv_usepvn_mg|5.004050||p
sv_usepvn|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

if (@ARGV) {
  my %seen;
  for (@ARGV) {
    if (-e) {
      if (-f) {
        push @files, $_ unless $seen{$_}++;
      }
      else { warn "'$_' is not a file.\n" }
    }
    else {
      my @new = grep { -f } glob $_
          or warn "'$_' does not exist.\n";
      push @files, grep { !$seen{$_}++ } @new;
    }
  }
}
else {
  eval {
    require File::Find;
    File::Find::find(sub {
      $File::Find::name =~ /($srcext)$/i
          and push @files, $File::Find::name;
    }, '.');
  };
  if ($@) {
    @files = map { glob "*$_" } @srcext;
  }
}

if (!@ARGV || $opt{filter}) {
  my(@in, @out);
  my %xsc = map { /(.*)\.xs$/ ? ("$1.c" => 1, "$1.cc" => 1) : () } @files;
  for (@files) {
    my $out = exists $xsc{$_} || /\b\Q$ppport\E$/i || !/($srcext)$/i;
    push @{ $out ? \@out : \@in }, $_;
  }
  if (@ARGV && @out) {
    warning("Skipping the following files (use --nofilter to avoid this):\n| ", join "\n| ", @out);
  }
  @files = @in;
}

die "No input files given!\n" unless @files;

my(%files, %global, %revreplace);
%revreplace = reverse %replace;
my $filename;
my $patch_opened = 0;

for $filename (@files) {
  unless (open IN, "<$filename") {
    warn "Unable to read from $filename: $!\n";
    next;
  }

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

      if (exists $API{$func}{todo} && $API{$func}{todo} > $opt{'compat-version'}) {
        if ($c =~ /\b$func\b/) {
          $file{uses_todo}{$func}++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  while ($c =~ /^$HS*#$HS*define$HS+(NEED_(\w+?)(_GLOBAL)?)\b/mg) {
    if (exists $need{$2}) {
      $file{defined $3 ? 'needed_global' : 'needed_static'}{$2}++;
    }
    else { warning("Possibly wrong #define $1 in $filename") }
  }

  for (qw(uses needs uses_todo needed_global needed_static)) {
    for $func (keys %{$file{$_}}) {
      push @{$global{$_}{$func}}, $filename;
    }
  }

  $files{$filename} = \%file;
}

# Globally resolve NEED_'s
my $need;
for $need (keys %{$global{needs}}) {
  if (@{$global{needs}{$need}} > 1) {
    my @targets = @{$global{needs}{$need}};
    my @t = grep $files{$_}{needed_global}{$need}, @targets;
    @targets = @t if @t;
    @t = grep /\.xs$/i, @targets;
    @targets = @t if @t;
    my $target = shift @targets;
    $files{$target}{needs}{$need} = 'global';
    for (@{$global{needs}{$need}}) {
      $files{$_}{needs}{$need} = 'extern' if $_ ne $target;
    }
  }
}

for $filename (@files) {
  exists $files{$filename} or next;

  info("=== Analyzing $filename ===");

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

      $warnings++;
    }
  }

  for $func (sort keys %{$file{needed_static}}) {
    my $message = '';
    if (not exists $file{uses}{$func}) {
      $message = "No need to define NEED_$func if $func is never used";
    }
    elsif (exists $file{needs}{$func} && $file{needs}{$func} ne 'static') {
      $message = "No need to define NEED_$func when already needed globally";
    }
    if ($message) {
      diag($message);
      $file{changes} += ($c =~ s/^$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_$func\b.*$LF//mg);
    }
  }

  for $func (sort keys %{$file{needed_global}}) {
    my $message = '';
    if (not exists $global{uses}{$func}) {
      $message = "No need to define NEED_${func}_GLOBAL if $func is never used";
    }
    elsif (exists $file{needs}{$func}) {
      if ($file{needs}{$func} eq 'extern') {
        $message = "No need to define NEED_${func}_GLOBAL when already needed globally";
      }
      elsif ($file{needs}{$func} eq 'static') {
        $message = "No need to define NEED_${func}_GLOBAL when only used in this file";
      }
    }
    if ($message) {
      diag($message);
      $file{changes} += ($c =~ s/^$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_${func}_GLOBAL\b.*$LF//mg);
    }
  }

  $file{needs_inc_ppport} = keys %{$file{uses}};

  if ($file{needs_inc_ppport}) {
    my $pp = '';

    for $func (sort keys %{$file{needs}}) {
      my $type = $file{needs}{$func};
      next if $type eq 'extern';
      my $suffix = $type eq 'global' ? '_GLOBAL' : '';
      unless (exists $file{"needed_$type"}{$func}) {
        if ($type eq 'global') {
          diag("Files [@{$global{needs}{$func}}] need $func, adding global request");
        }
        else {
          diag("File needs $func, adding static request");
        }
        $pp .= "#define NEED_$func$suffix\n";
      }
    }

    if ($pp && ($c =~ s/^(?=$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_\w+)/$pp/m)) {
      $pp = '';

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

 * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
 * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
#define START_MY_CXT

#if (PERL_BCDVERSION < 0x5004068)
/* Fetches the SV that keeps the per-interpreter data. */
#define dMY_CXT_SV \
        SV *my_cxt_sv = get_sv(MY_CXT_KEY, FALSE)
#else /* >= perl5.004_68 */
#define dMY_CXT_SV \
        SV *my_cxt_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, MY_CXT_KEY,             \
                                  sizeof(MY_CXT_KEY)-1, TRUE)
#endif /* < perl5.004_68 */

/* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
 * interpreter-local data. */
#define dMY_CXT \
        dMY_CXT_SV;                                                     \
        my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = INT2PTR(my_cxt_t*,SvUV(my_cxt_sv))

/* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_envelem
#  define PERL_MAGIC_envelem             'e'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_fm
#  define PERL_MAGIC_fm                  'f'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
#  define PERL_MAGIC_regex_global        'g'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_isa
#  define PERL_MAGIC_isa                 'I'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_isaelem
#  define PERL_MAGIC_isaelem             'i'
#endif

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_substr
#  define PERL_MAGIC_substr              'x'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_defelem
#  define PERL_MAGIC_defelem             'y'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_glob
#  define PERL_MAGIC_glob                '*'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_arylen
#  define PERL_MAGIC_arylen              '#'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_pos
#  define PERL_MAGIC_pos                 '.'
#endif

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN


    if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVMG || !SvMAGIC(sv))
	return 0;
    mgp = &(SvMAGIC(sv));
    for (mg = *mgp; mg; mg = *mgp) {
	const MGVTBL* const virt = mg->mg_virtual;
	if (mg->mg_type == type && virt == vtbl) {
	    *mgp = mg->mg_moremagic;
	    if (virt && virt->svt_free)
		virt->svt_free(aTHX_ sv, mg);
	    if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
		if (mg->mg_len > 0)
		    Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
		else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY) /* Questionable on older perls... */
		    SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr));
		else if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_utf8)
		    Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
            }
	    if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
		SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
	    Safefree(mg);



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