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ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

access to a large part of the Perl API that hasn't been available in
earlier Perl releases. Use

    perl ppport.h --list-provided

to see which API elements are provided by ppport.h.

=item *

You should avoid using deprecated parts of the API. For example, using
global Perl variables without the C<PL_> prefix is deprecated. Also,
some API functions used to have a C<perl_> prefix. Using this form is
also deprecated. You can safely use the supported API, as F<ppport.h>
will provide wrappers for older Perl versions.

=item *

If you use one of a few functions that were not present in earlier
versions of Perl, and that can't be provided using a macro, you have
to explicitly request support for these functions by adding one or
more C<#define>s in your source code before the inclusion of F<ppport.h>.

These functions will be marked C<explicit> in the list shown by
C<--list-provided>.

Depending on whether you module has a single or multiple files that
use such functions, you want either C<static> or global variants.

For a C<static> function, use:

    #define NEED_function

For a global function, use:

    #define NEED_function_GLOBAL

Note that you mustn't have more than one global request for one
function in your project.

    Function                  Static Request               Global Request
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    eval_pv()                 NEED_eval_pv                 NEED_eval_pv_GLOBAL
    grok_bin()                NEED_grok_bin                NEED_grok_bin_GLOBAL
    grok_hex()                NEED_grok_hex                NEED_grok_hex_GLOBAL
    grok_number()             NEED_grok_number             NEED_grok_number_GLOBAL
    grok_numeric_radix()      NEED_grok_numeric_radix      NEED_grok_numeric_radix_GLOBAL
    grok_oct()                NEED_grok_oct                NEED_grok_oct_GLOBAL

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

PERL_MAGIC_backref|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_bm|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_dbfile|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_dbline|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_defelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_envelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_env|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_ext|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_fm|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_glob|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_isaelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_isa|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_mutex|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_nkeys|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_overload_table|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_overload|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_pos|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_qr|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_regdata|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_regdatum|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_regex_global|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar|5.007003||p
PERL_MAGIC_shared|5.007003||p
PERL_MAGIC_sigelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_sig|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_substr|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_sv|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_taint|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar|5.007002||p
PERL_MAGIC_tied|5.007002||p

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

PL_curstash|5.004050||p
PL_debstash|5.004050||p
PL_defgv|5.004050||p
PL_diehook|5.004050||p
PL_dirty|5.004050||p
PL_dowarn|||pn
PL_errgv|5.004050||p
PL_hexdigit|5.005000||p
PL_hints|5.005000||p
PL_last_in_gv|||n
PL_modglobal||5.005000|n
PL_na|5.004050||pn
PL_no_modify|5.006000||p
PL_ofs_sv|||n
PL_perl_destruct_level|5.004050||p
PL_perldb|5.004050||p
PL_ppaddr|5.006000||p
PL_rsfp_filters|5.004050||p
PL_rsfp|5.004050||p
PL_rs|||n
PL_stack_base|5.004050||p

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

ck_defined|||
ck_delete|||
ck_die|||
ck_eof|||
ck_eval|||
ck_exec|||
ck_exists|||
ck_exit|||
ck_ftst|||
ck_fun|||
ck_glob|||
ck_grep|||
ck_index|||
ck_join|||
ck_lengthconst|||
ck_lfun|||
ck_listiob|||
ck_match|||
ck_method|||
ck_null|||
ck_open|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

forbid_setid|||
force_ident|||
force_list|||
force_next|||
force_version|||
force_word|||
form_nocontext|||vn
form||5.004000|v
fp_dup|||
fprintf_nocontext|||vn
free_global_struct|||
free_tied_hv_pool|||
free_tmps|||
gen_constant_list|||
get_av|5.006000||p
get_context||5.006000|n
get_cv|5.006000||p
get_db_sub|||
get_debug_opts|||
get_hash_seed|||
get_hv|5.006000||p

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

hv_undef|||
ibcmp_locale||5.004000|
ibcmp_utf8||5.007003|
ibcmp|||
incl_perldb|||
incline|||
incpush|||
ingroup|||
init_argv_symbols|||
init_debugger|||
init_global_struct|||
init_i18nl10n||5.006000|
init_i18nl14n||5.006000|
init_ids|||
init_interp|||
init_lexer|||
init_main_stash|||
init_perllib|||
init_postdump_symbols|||
init_predump_symbols|||
init_stacks||5.005000|

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

magic_clearenv|||
magic_clearpack|||
magic_clearsig|||
magic_dump||5.006000|
magic_existspack|||
magic_freearylen_p|||
magic_freeovrld|||
magic_freeregexp|||
magic_getarylen|||
magic_getdefelem|||
magic_getglob|||
magic_getnkeys|||
magic_getpack|||
magic_getpos|||
magic_getsig|||
magic_getsubstr|||
magic_gettaint|||
magic_getuvar|||
magic_getvec|||
magic_get|||
magic_killbackrefs|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

magic_scalarpack|||
magic_set_all_env|||
magic_setamagic|||
magic_setarylen|||
magic_setbm|||
magic_setcollxfrm|||
magic_setdbline|||
magic_setdefelem|||
magic_setenv|||
magic_setfm|||
magic_setglob|||
magic_setisa|||
magic_setmglob|||
magic_setnkeys|||
magic_setpack|||
magic_setpos|||
magic_setregexp|||
magic_setsig|||
magic_setsubstr|||
magic_settaint|||
magic_setutf8|||
magic_setuvar|||
magic_setvec|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

setenv_getix|||
share_hek_flags|||
share_hek|||
si_dup|||
sighandler|||n
simplify_sort|||
skipspace|||
sortsv||5.007003|
ss_dup|||
stack_grow|||
start_glob|||
start_subparse||5.004000|
stashpv_hvname_match||5.009003|
stdize_locale|||
strEQ|||
strGE|||
strGT|||
strLE|||
strLT|||
strNE|||
str_to_version||5.006000|

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

sv_setsv_cow|||
sv_setsv_flags||5.007002|
sv_setsv_mg|5.006000||p
sv_setsv_nomg|5.007002||p
sv_setsv|||
sv_setuv_mg|5.006000||p
sv_setuv|5.006000||p
sv_tainted||5.004000|
sv_taint||5.004000|
sv_true||5.005000|
sv_unglob|||
sv_uni_display||5.007003|
sv_unmagic|||
sv_unref_flags||5.007001|
sv_unref|||
sv_untaint||5.004000|
sv_upgrade|||
sv_usepvn_mg|5.006000||p
sv_usepvn|||
sv_utf8_decode||5.006000|
sv_utf8_downgrade||5.006000|

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

  }
  exit 0;
}

my @files;
my @srcext = qw( xs c h cc cpp );
my $srcext = join '|', @srcext;

if (@ARGV) {
  my %seen;
  @files = grep { -f && !exists $seen{$_} } map { glob $_ } @ARGV;
}
else {
  eval {
    require File::Find;
    File::Find::find(sub {
      $File::Find::name =~ /\.($srcext)$/i
          and push @files, $File::Find::name;
    }, '.');
  };
  if ($@) {
    @files = map { glob "*.$_" } @srcext;
  }
}

if (!@ARGV || $opt{filter}) {
  my(@in, @out);
  my %xsc = map { /(.*)\.xs$/ ? ("$1.c" => 1, "$1.cc" => 1) : () } @files;
  for (@files) {
    my $out = exists $xsc{$_} || /\b\Q$ppport\E$/i || !/\.($srcext)$/i;
    push @{ $out ? \@out : \@in }, $_;
  }
  if (@ARGV && @out) {
    warning("Skipping the following files (use --nofilter to avoid this):\n| ", join "\n| ", @out);
  }
  @files = @in;
}

unless (@files) {
  die "No input files given!\n";
}

my(%files, %global, %revreplace);
%revreplace = reverse %replace;
my $filename;
my $patch_opened = 0;

for $filename (@files) {
  unless (open IN, "<$filename") {
    warn "Unable to read from $filename: $!\n";
    next;
  }

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

      if (exists $API{$func}{todo} && $API{$func}{todo} > $opt{'compat-version'}) {
        if ($c =~ /\b$func\b/) {
          $file{uses_todo}{$func}++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  while ($c =~ /^$HS*#$HS*define$HS+(NEED_(\w+?)(_GLOBAL)?)\b/mg) {
    if (exists $need{$2}) {
      $file{defined $3 ? 'needed_global' : 'needed_static'}{$2}++;
    }
    else {
      warning("Possibly wrong #define $1 in $filename");
    }
  }

  for (qw(uses needs uses_todo needed_global needed_static)) {
    for $func (keys %{$file{$_}}) {
      push @{$global{$_}{$func}}, $filename;
    }
  }

  $files{$filename} = \%file;
}

# Globally resolve NEED_'s
my $need;
for $need (keys %{$global{needs}}) {
  if (@{$global{needs}{$need}} > 1) {
    my @targets = @{$global{needs}{$need}};
    my @t = grep $files{$_}{needed_global}{$need}, @targets;
    @targets = @t if @t;
    @t = grep /\.xs$/i, @targets;
    @targets = @t if @t;
    my $target = shift @targets;
    $files{$target}{needs}{$need} = 'global';
    for (@{$global{needs}{$need}}) {
      $files{$_}{needs}{$need} = 'extern' if $_ ne $target;
    }
  }
}

for $filename (@files) {
  exists $files{$filename} or next;

  info("=== Analyzing $filename ===");

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

    warning("Uses $func, which may not be portable below perl ",
            format_version($API{$func}{todo}));
  }

  for $func (sort keys %{$file{needed_static}}) {
    my $message = '';
    if (not exists $file{uses}{$func}) {
      $message = "No need to define NEED_$func if $func is never used";
    }
    elsif (exists $file{needs}{$func} && $file{needs}{$func} ne 'static') {
      $message = "No need to define NEED_$func when already needed globally";
    }
    if ($message) {
      diag($message);
      $file{changes} += ($c =~ s/^$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_$func\b.*$LF//mg);
    }
  }

  for $func (sort keys %{$file{needed_global}}) {
    my $message = '';
    if (not exists $global{uses}{$func}) {
      $message = "No need to define NEED_${func}_GLOBAL if $func is never used";
    }
    elsif (exists $file{needs}{$func}) {
      if ($file{needs}{$func} eq 'extern') {
        $message = "No need to define NEED_${func}_GLOBAL when already needed globally";
      }
      elsif ($file{needs}{$func} eq 'static') {
        $message = "No need to define NEED_${func}_GLOBAL when only used in this file";
      }
    }
    if ($message) {
      diag($message);
      $file{changes} += ($c =~ s/^$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_${func}_GLOBAL\b.*$LF//mg);
    }
  }

  $file{needs_inc_ppport} = keys %{$file{uses}};

  if ($file{needs_inc_ppport}) {
    my $pp = '';

    for $func (sort keys %{$file{needs}}) {
      my $type = $file{needs}{$func};
      next if $type eq 'extern';
      my $suffix = $type eq 'global' ? '_GLOBAL' : '';
      unless (exists $file{"needed_$type"}{$func}) {
        if ($type eq 'global') {
          diag("Files [@{$global{needs}{$func}}] need $func, adding global request");
        }
        else {
          diag("File needs $func, adding static request");
        }
        $pp .= "#define NEED_$func$suffix\n";
      }
    }

    if ($pp && ($c =~ s/^(?=$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_\w+)/$pp/m)) {
      $pp = '';

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

 * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
 * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
#define START_MY_CXT

#if (PERL_VERSION < 4 || (PERL_VERSION == 4 && PERL_SUBVERSION < 68 ))
/* Fetches the SV that keeps the per-interpreter data. */
#define dMY_CXT_SV \
	SV *my_cxt_sv = get_sv(MY_CXT_KEY, FALSE)
#else /* >= perl5.004_68 */
#define dMY_CXT_SV \
	SV *my_cxt_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, MY_CXT_KEY,		\
				  sizeof(MY_CXT_KEY)-1, TRUE)
#endif /* < perl5.004_68 */

/* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
 * interpreter-local data. */
#define dMY_CXT	\
	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = INT2PTR(my_cxt_t*,SvUV(my_cxt_sv))

/* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_envelem
#  define PERL_MAGIC_envelem             'e'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_fm
#  define PERL_MAGIC_fm                  'f'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
#  define PERL_MAGIC_regex_global        'g'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_isa
#  define PERL_MAGIC_isa                 'I'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_isaelem
#  define PERL_MAGIC_isaelem             'i'
#endif

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_substr
#  define PERL_MAGIC_substr              'x'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_defelem
#  define PERL_MAGIC_defelem             'y'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_glob
#  define PERL_MAGIC_glob                '*'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_arylen
#  define PERL_MAGIC_arylen              '#'
#endif

#ifndef PERL_MAGIC_pos
#  define PERL_MAGIC_pos                 '.'
#endif



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